UC-NRLF 


I 


*  # 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER 

.--- 

FOR    TWELVE    YEARS, 
FROM  1831  TO  1842  INCLUSIVE: 


COMPILED  FROM 


OBSERVATIONS 


MADE  BY  THE 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  MEDICAL  DEPARTMEN     OS1  'TSE 


AT  THE 


MILITARY  POSTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


PREPARED  UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OP 

BREVET  BRIG.  GEN'L  THOMAS  LAWSON, 

SURGEON-GENERAL  UNITED  STATES  ARMY. 


!:»>;.r<* 
WASHINGS*TC)tf: 

C.    ALEXANDER,    PRINTER, 

F  STREET,  NEAR  THE  NAVY  DEPARTMENT. 

1851. 


e*p 


PREFACE. 


Those  interested  in  the  progress  of  Meteorological  Science  are  doubt- 
less aware  that  a  system  of  Meteorological  Observations  was  commenced 
in  1819,  by  Surgeon-General  Joseph  Lovell,  under  the  auspices  of  the 
Hon.  J.  C,  Calhoun,  then  Secretary  of  War. 

The  first  fruits  of  the  labors  of  the  Medical  Department  of  the  army 
in  this  field  were  laid  before  the  public  in  1826,  when  tabular  ab- 
stracts of  mean  temperatures,  &c.,  were  published  under  the  title  of 
"  A  Meteorological  Register,  for  the  years  1822, 1823, 1824,  and  1825, 
from  observations  made  by  the  Surgeons  of  the  army  at  the  military 
posts  of  the  United  States." 

A  second  Register  after  the  same  form  was  prepared  and  published 
in  1840,  under  the  direction  of  the  present  Surgeon -General  Doctor 
Thomas  Lawson,  who  succeeded  to  Doctor  Lovell's  responsible  posi- 
tion, after  the  decease  of  the  latter,  in  October,  1836.  This  Register 
gave  the  abstracted  results  of  the  observations  taken  during  the  five  years 
succeeding  the  first  publication,  from  1825  to  1830,  inclusive. 

The  present  publication  stands  third  in  the  series  of  Registers 
issued  from  the  Surgeon-General's  Office,  and  embraces  the  results  of 
observations  made  by  the  officers  of  the  Medical  Department  of  the 
army,  from  1831  to  1842,  inclusive,  a  period  of  twelve  years.  These 
observations  have  been  examined  and  tabulated,  so  as  to  correspond 
in  form  with  the  abstracts  heretofore  published ;  and  with  them  give 
for  comparison  an  uninterrupted  series  of  Meteorological  data,  collected 
within  the  limits  of  the  United  States,  extending  through  a  period  of 
twenty-one  years. 

The  importance  and  general  value  of  Meteorological  observations 
need  not  be  dwelt  upon  at  the  present  day.  On  all  sides  we  see  a 
just  appreciation  of  the  benefits  to  be  derived  from  their  careful  study 
and  comparison.  In  our  own  country,  numerous  corps  of  observers 
have  been,  and  are  being  organized,  for  the  express  purpose  of  collect- 
ing the  material  necessary  for  the  solution  of  many  of  the  perplexing 
problems  now  under  consideration  by  the  scientific  world. 

The  system  of  observations  first  instituted  in  1819,  has  been  steadi- 
ly continued,  under  a  modified  form,  to  the  present  day.  From  time 

M111284 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER. 


Jfo  \tioke;  m  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  scientific  men,, 
various  improvements  have  been  introduced ;  additional  instruments 
employed ;  the  hours  for  taking  the  observations  changed ;  their 
number  increased,  and  indeed  every  endeavor  made  to  keep  pace 
with  the  demands  of  a  science  so  important  and  so  constantly  progres- 
sive as  that  of  meteorology.  It  cannot  be  expected,  however,  that 
the  Meteorological  Observations  taken  at  all  the  military  Posts  in 
the  United  States  should  be  attended  with  that  extreme  accuracy, 
&c.,  which  is  attainable  at  institutions,  where  many  persons  are  spe- 
cially employed,  and  exclusively  engaged  by  day  and  by  night  in  the 
prosecution  of  these  scientific  researches. 

The  officers  of  the  Medical  Staff  of  the  army  have  other  duties  to 
perform  than  that  of  keeping  a  diary  of  the  weather.  They  have,  in 
addition  to  their  military  and  professional  duties  proper,  when  stationed 
at  a  frontier  post,  frequently  to  give,  from  courtesy  and  kindness,  from 
motives  of  charity,  in  fact  from  the  actual  necessity  of  the  case,  their 
professional  services  to  the  inhabitants  of  the  surrounding  country.  It 
is,  therefore,  impossible  for  the  Medical  Officer  to  be  at  all  times  pre- 
sent to  take  the  observations  himself;  hence  the  duty  devolves  in  some 
measure  upon  the  hospital  steward,  who  though  selected  for  his  gene- 
ral intelligence,  may  not  be  so  observant  of  the  prescribed  rules,  nor 
feel  the  necessity  of  extreme  accuracy  in  taking  Meteorological  Ob- 
servations, as  might  be  desired. 

Notwithstanding  the  most  careful  supervision,  errors  will  occr.r ; 
but  the  effect  of  these,  as  will  be  seen  on  an  examination  of  the  ab- 
stracts, are  completely  lost  in  the  mass  of  correct  facts  arranged  and 
averaged  for  publication. 

Owing  to  the  exigencies  of  the  service,  a  number  of  our  military 
posts  are  frequently  unoccupied;  and  others  again  are  altogether  aban- 
doned. These  constant  changes  in  the  location  of  the  troops,  prevent 
observations  being  continued  at  the  same  points  through  a  long  series 
of  years. 

A  comparatively  short  period  of  time  places  the  outpost  in  the 
midst  of  a  population  dense  and  far  advanced  in  civilization,  and  its 
garrison  is  then  removed  to  some  other  point  where  protection  to  the 
frontier  settlers  is  more  imperatively  required.  Thus  our  posts  have 
gradually  moved  farther  and  farther  west,  until  now  they  are  estab- 
lished upon  the  very  shores  of  the  Pacific. 

Our  Meteorological  Observations  at  these  last  points,  commenced 


PREFACE.  5 

while  the  adjacent  country  is  still  in  its  primitive  wild  and  uncultivated 
state,  will  aid  materially  in  determining  the  influences  of  the  progress 
of  civilization— that  is,  the  effect  of  the  improvement  of  a  country— 
on  climate,  temperature,  and  atmospheric  phenomena  generally. 

It  will  be  perceived,  as  was  remarkecj  before,  that  the  twelve  years 
abstracts  now  published  are  drawn  up  and  arranged  after  the  same 
form  as  those  published  in  1826  and  1840.  The  hourly  and  monthly 
mean  temperatures  are  deduced  from  observations  taken  daily  at  7 
A.  M.,  and  at  the  hours  of  2  and  9  P.  M.  From  the  direction  of  the 
winds  and  the  character  of  the  weather,  reported  at  the  same  hours, 
the  monthly  and  yearly  tabular  results  are  also  deduced. 

In  1836,  rain  gauges  were  furnished  to  many  of  the  posts,  by  which 
the  daily  falls  of  rain  and  snow  could  be  measured  and  entered  upon 
the  tables  in  inches  and  the  fractions  of  an  inch.  The  instrument 
employed  is  the  conical  rain  gauge  of  De  Witt ;  and  observations  are 
ordered  to  be  made  immediately  after  every  shower  or  fall  of  rain  or 
snow.  The  following  are  the  instructions  issued  by  the  Department 
for  its  observers : 

"  The  instrument  used  to  measure  the  quantity  of  rain  which  falls, 
is  the  conical  rain  gauge.  It  will  be  kept  remote  from  all  elevated 
structures  at  a  distance  at  least  equal  to  their  height,  and  still  further 
off,  where  it  can  be  conveniently  done.  It  is  to  be  suspended  in  a 
circular  opening,  made  in  a  board,  which  is  to  be  fixed  to  a  post,  eight 
feet  from  the  ground ;  the  opening  to  be  five  inches  in  diameter,  and 
leveled,  so  as  to  fit  the  side  of  the  gauge,  into  which  the  cap  is  to  be 
fixed,  base  downwards,  to  prevent  evaporation.  The  measurement  is 
made  by  putting  down  perpendicularly  to  the  bottom  of  the  gauge  the 
measuring  stick,  and  applying  it  from  its  point  to  the  water  mark,  orx 
the  scale,  which  will  express  the  quantity  in  inches,  or  their  decimals. 
The  graduation  of  the  scale  is  by  hundredths  of  an  inch  for  the  first 
three-tenths  of  an  inch,  and  above  that  by  tenths  and  half  tenths* 
Parts  of  degrees  will  be  measured  by  the  eye,  and  set  down  in  deci- 
mals. If  a  rain  continue  for  any  length  of  time,  the  quantity  in  the 
gauge  will  be  measured  at  suitable  intervals,  before  the  water  rises 
high  in  it,  and  the  measurements  summed  up  at  the  close. 

"In  freezing  weather,  when  the  rain  gauge  cannot  be  used  out  of 
doors,  it  will  be  taken  into  the  room,  and  a  tin  vessel  will  be  substi- 
tuted for  receiving  the  snow,  rain,  or  sleet  that  may  then  fall.  This 
vessel  must  have  its  opening  exactly  equal  to  that  of  the  rain  gauge, 


5  METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER. 

and  widen  downwards  to  a  sufficient  depth,  with  a  considerable  slope. 
It  should  be  placed  where  nothing  can  obstruct  the  descending  snow 
from  entering,  and  where  no  drift  snow  can  be  blown  into  it.  During 
a  continued  snow  storm,  the  snow  may  be  occasionally  pressed  down. 
The  contents  of  the  vessel  myst  be  melted  by  placing  it  near  the  fire, 
with  a  cover  to  prevent  evaporation,  and  the  water  produced  poured 
into  the  gauge  to  ascertain  its  quantity,  which  must  then  be  entered 
on  the  Register." 

In  1842,  the  number  of  daily  observations  was  increased,  and  the 
thermometer  and  direction  of  the  wind  was  required  to  be  noted  at 
sunrise,  2  P.  M.,  sunset,  and  9  P.  M. 

On  the  1st  of  January,  1843,  the  improved  system  of  observations 
now  in  use  by  the  Medical  Department  of  the  army  was  commenced, 
and  is  in  operation  at  the  present  time  at*  all  the  more  permanent  posts 
within  the  limits  and  upon  the  frontiers  of  the  United  States,  wherever 
officers  of  the  Medical  Staff  and  troops  are  stationed. 

The  accompanying  tables  give  the  mean  temperatures  of  each  par- 
ticular month,  at  each  post,  of  the  various  seasons,  and  of  the  year;  the 
monthly  and  yearly  range  of  the  thermometer,  the  prevalent  winds,  the 
number  of  fair,  cloudy,  rainy,  or  snowy  days ;  and  for  the  last  few 
years  the  fall  of  rain.  The  observations  at  those  points  only  where 
they  were  continuously  taken  for  an  entire  year,  are  published.  They 
embrace,  during  the  twelve  years,  results  obtained  at  sixty-two  different 
points,  lying  between  the  24°  20'  degree  of  north  latitude,  (Key  West 
Barracks,)  and  the  47°  15'  of  Fort  Kent,  Maine ;  from  the  66°  58' 
degree  of  west  longitude,  Fort  Sullivan,  to  the  95°  -|-  of  Fort  Gibson, 
a  range  of  about  23  degrees  from  north  to  south,  and  31  degrees  from 
east  to  west. 

The  Department  has  made  no  attempt  to  deduce  any  results  jrom 
the  mass  of  facts  it  has  accumulated.  It  offers  the  following  collec- 
tion of  materials  to  those  interested  in  the  progress  of  meteorology, 
trusting  that  in  the  hands  of  such  as  enjoy  leisure,  opportunity,  and  a 
love  of  the  subject,  it  may  be  profitably  employed  in  the  elucidation 
of  many  of  the  interesting  theories  of  this  important  science. 

*For  a  full  description  of  the  system  of  Meter ological  Observations  now  in  use  by 
the  Department,  reference  can  be  had  to  the  transactions  of  the  American  Philosophical 
Society,  or  to  the  New  York  Journal  of  Medicine,  Vol.  2,  page  135,  where  will  be 
found  a  paper  by  Surgeon  Thomas  G.  Mower,  United  States  army,  who  has  given  an. 
interesting  and  detailed  history  of  the  operations  of  the  Medical  Bureau  in  this  field. 


PREFACE. 


PLACES 

POSITION* 

\^2fiTTjAjJj£^ 

OF 

REMARKS. 

£* 

OBSERVATION. 

Lat. 

Long. 

.  of  ft.  a  bo 
el  of  these 

o  > 

gr    9) 

O     i     a 

0     '     a 

Fort  Kent 

47  15  04 

68  35  25 

575 

Mouth  of  Fish  river,  Maine. 

Fort  Fairfield 

46  46  07 

67  49  40 

415 

On  the  Aroostook  river,  Maine. 

Fort  Brady 

46  29  55 

84  43  00 

595 

Sault  Ste  Marie,  Wisconsin. 

Hancock  Barracks 

46  07  38 

67  49  01 

620 

Houlton,  Maine. 

Fort  Mackinack 

45  51  00 

85  05  00 

728 

Island  of  Mackinack,  Lake  Huron. 

Rouse's  Point 

45  00  26 

73  20  52 

_ 

Lake  Champlain. 

Fort  Sullivan 

44  54  28 

66  58  20 

_ 

Eastport,  Maine. 

Fort  Sneliing 

44  52  46 

93  04  54 

780 

Mouth  of  St.  Peter's  river,  Minnesota. 

Plattsburgh  Barracks 

44  41  00 

73  26  00 

_ 

Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

Fort  Howard 

44  37  30 

87  00  00 

600 

Green  Bay,  Lake  Michigan. 

Fort  Winnebago 

43  35  00 

88  58  00 

_ 

Source  of  Fox  river,  Wisconsin. 

Madison  Barracks 

43  57  00 

76  04  00 

250 

Sackett's  Harbor,  New  York. 

Fort  Preble 

43  39  04 

70  20  30 

_ 

Portland,  Maine. 

Fort  Niagara 

43  15  00 

79  05  00 

250 

Niagara  river,  New  York. 

Fort  Crawford 

43  03  06 

91  09  19 

580 

Prairie  du  Chien,  Wisconsin. 

Fort  Constitution 

43  04  00 

70  49  00 

_ 

Portsmouth,  New  Hampshire. 

Fort  Atkinson 

42  55  00 

88  46  30 

_ 

Wisconsin. 

Buffalo  Barracks 

42  53  00 

78  55  00 

_ 

Buffalo,  New  York. 

Fort  Gratiot 

42  51  00 

82  53  00 

578 

St.  Clair  river,  Michigan. 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

42  50  00 

73  55  00 

_ 

Watervliet,  New  York. 

Fort  Independence 

42  22  00 

71  02  00 

- 

Boston  Harbor,  Massachusetts. 

Watertown  Arsenal 

42  21  00 

72  17  00 

_ 

Near  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

Detroit  Barracks 

42  19  18 

82  58  00 

_ 

Detroit,  Michigan. 

Dearborn  ville  Arsena 

42  20  00 

83  01  30 

_ 

Dearbonville  Arsenal. 

Fort  Dearborn 

41  50  00 

87  54  00 

591 

Chicago,  Illinois. 

Fort  Wolcott 

41  30  00 

71  18  00 

_ 

Newport,  Rhode  Island. 

Fort  Adams 

41  30  00 

71  19  00 

_ 

Newport,  Rhode  island. 

Fort  Armstrong 

41  28  00 

90  33  00 

_ 

Rock  Island,  Mississippi  river,  111. 

West  Point 

41  23  30 

74000 

.167 

New  York. 

Fort  Trumbull 

41  22  00 

72050 

L 

New  London,  Connecticut. 

Fort  Columbus 

40  42  00 

74090 

22 

Governor's  Island,  N.  York  harbor. 

Fort  Wood,  N.  Y. 

40  42  40 

74  110 

_ 

Bedlow's  Island,  New  York  harbor. 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

40  26  00 

82020 

704 

Pittsburg,  Pennsylvania. 

(    rlisle  Barracks 

40  03  00 

76500 

_ 

Carlisle,  Pennsylvania. 

-t  Leavenworth 

39  20  00 

94520 

912 

Missouri  river. 

i<  ort  McHenry 

39  03  00 

7649  0 

_ 

Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Fort  Severn 
Washington  City 

38  58  00 
38  53  34 

76270 
77  01  3 

: 

Annapolis,  Maryland. 
District  of  Columbia. 

Fort  Washington 

38  41  00 

76580 

115 

Potomac  river. 

Jefferson  Barracks 

38  28  00 

90080 

382 

Near  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

Bellona  Arsenal 

37  48  00 

77530 

_ 

James  river,  Virginia. 

Fort  Monroe 

38  02  00 

76  120 

_ 

Old  Point  Comfort,  Virginia. 

Fort  Wayne 

36250 

94283 

_ 

Cherokee  Nation. 

Fort  Gibson 

35  47  00 

95  100 

543 

Cherokee  Nation,  Arkansas. 

Fort  Smith 

35250 

94490 

Arkansas. 

Fort  Macon 

34420 

76460 

_ 

Beaufort,  North  Carolina. 

Little  Rock  Arsenal 

34400 

92120 

_ 

Little  Rock,  Arkansas. 

Fort  Johnston 

34000 

78050 

_ 

Smithville,  North  Carolina. 

Fort  Towson 

33530 

94  130 

_ 

Sevier  County,  Arkansas. 

Augusta  Arsenal 

33280 

81  530 

— 

Augusta,  Georgia. 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER. 


PLACES 

POSITION. 

T>I?lLf  A  TJ1TC! 

or 
OBSERVATION. 

Lat. 

Long. 

of  ft.  above 
1  of  the  sea. 

tUSALAJUVO. 

.  « 

V 

Fort  Moultrie 

O      '     I' 

32  42  00 

0     i     // 
79  56  00 

Charleston  Harbor,  South  Carolina. 

Oglethorpe  Barracks 
Fort  Jesup 

32  05  00 
31  30  00 

81  07  00 
93  47  00 

— 

Savannah,  Georgia. 
Louisiana. 

Baton  Rouge  Bar  'ks 
Fort  Pike 

30  26  00 
30  10  00 

91  18  00 
89  38  00 

: 

Baton  Rouge,  Louisiana. 
Petite  Coquille,  Louisiana. 

Fort  Wood 

30  05  15 

89  51  15 

_ 

Petite  Coquille  Island,  Louisiana. 

New  Orleans  Bar'ks 

29  57  23 

89  58  52 

_ 

New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

Fort  Marion 

29  50  00 

81  27  00 

12 

St.  Augustine,  Florida. 

Cedar  Keys 

29  08  00 

83  09  30 

East  Florida. 

Fort  King 

28  58  00 

82  05  00 

_ 

East  Florida. 

Fort  Brooke 

27  57  00 

82  35  00 

_ 

Tampa  Bay,  East  Florida. 

Key  West  Barracks 

24  20  00 

81  49  00 

— 

Key  West,  East  Florida. 

'\  OF  THE 

.5,  ••; N'KW- 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER, 


10 


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MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

i 

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03    « 

2  £ 

I?"1 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

41.43 

14.89 

41.49 

64.45 

44.91 

36.63 

49.57 

38.11 

94 

Hancock  Barracks 

42.39 

13.44 

43.02 

67.53 

45.59 

39.53 

50.95 

39.97 

88 

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Fort  Sullivan 

40.56    15.14 
44.70    19.73 

38.91 
44.35 

63.95 
64.77 

44.26 
49.95 

38.61 
42.36 

44.68 
49.24 

38.39 
42.25 

82 
90 

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8.74 

46.12   71.79 

44.38 

37.62 

50.37 

40.58 

92 

Fort  Howard 

41.85 

9.04 

44.36   70.31 

43.69 

36.52 

49.34 

39.04 

93 

Fort  Winnebago 

46.72 

14.19 

50.26 

73.50 

48.94 

41.84 

53.40 

45.02 

96 

Madison  Barracks 

48.95 

20.07 

49.54 

72.36 

53.86 

45.60 

53.77 

47.54 

88 

Fort  Preble 

47.02 

20.22 

47.22 

70.27 

50.39 

43.35 

54.06 

43.71 

'92 

Fort  Niagara 

49.78 

25.12 

48.30 

72.38 

53.33 

47.22 

54.12 

48.01 

94 

Fort  Crawford 

42.58 

11.54 

48.65 

73.72 

47.24 

40.66 

52.88 

42.29 

98 

Fort  Constitution 
Fort  Gratiot 
Watervliet  Arsenal 
Fort  Independence 

46.72 
46.58 
48.11 
49.79 

21.37 
19.08 
18.06 
23.98 

46.72 
34.73 
49.05 
50.35 

67.96 
70.93 
73.14 

70.78 

50.84 
50.00 
52.22 
54.05 

43.75 
43.93 
42.56 
45.56 

51.74 
50.76 
56.08 
56.06 

44.70 
44.06 
46.09 
47.41 

89 
94 
95 
92 

Fort  Wolcott 

49.19 

24.84 

47.96 

69.65 

54.32 

44.75 

55.58 

47.21 

89 

Fort  Armstrong 

46.70 

13.46 

49.03 

72.30 

52.01 

39.79 

52.68 

45.05 

96 

West  Point 

51.32 

22.85 

52.32 

74.33 

55.80 

48.40 

55.90 

51.19 

89 

Fort  Trumbull 

54.08 

29.37 

54.36 

75.14 

57.48 

51.31 

57.34 

53.39 

87 

Fort  Columbus 

51.63 

24.73 

51.03 

75.62 

55.17 

48.45 

58.06 

48.44 

98 

Fort  Leavenworth 

50.19 

20.70 

55.23 

72.63 

52.21 

44.41 

58.15 

48.03 

96 

Fort  McHenry 

54.15 

28.26 

56.06 

75.42 

56.86 

49.40 

59.46 

53.54 

93 

Fort  Severn 

53.76 

27.22 

54.64 

75.82 

57.38 

49.73 

59.31 

52.43 

94 

Washington  City 

52.98 

27.17 

55.06 

74.55 

55.17 

44.17 

62.06 

52.75 

98 

Fort  Monroe 

57.81 

34.29 

57.83 

77.92 

61.21 

54.25 

61.12 

57.39 

92 

Fort  Gibson 

58.00 

32.19 

61.14 

78.23 

60.47 

50.70 

67.26 

55.46 

98 

Fort  Johnston 

63.65 

42.95 

63.55 

80.41 

67.69 

59.31 

70.85 

60.81 

102 

Augusta  Arsenal 

62.17 

41.26 

64.71 

78.46 

64.25 

54.78 

69.69 

62.13 

96 

Fort  Moultrie 

64.36 

45.49 

65.57 

78.68 

67.70 

63.45 

68.94 

65.24 

90 

Fort  Jesup 

62.69 

41.82 

66.08 

79.53 

63.34 

56.31 

71.30 

60.57 

95 

Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 

64.70 

46.11 

67.00 

79.10 

66.60 

59.09 

70.98 

63.99 

94 

Fort  Pike 

67.91 

49.37 

69.89 

81.56 

70.85 

64.68 

72.01 

67.08 

92 

Fort  Marion 

68.72 

53.30 

68.89 

80.18 

72.52 

65.49 

72.75 

67.96 

92 

Fort  Brooke 

71.42 

58.62 

71.71 

80.59 

74.78 

66.30 

77.79 

70.17 

92 

Key  West  Barracks 

76.08 

68.81 

75.99 

81.28 

78.24 

74.19 

79.39 

74.66 

89 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1831. 

YATIONS  FOR  1831. 


35 


Mean  monthly  range. 

WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

1  Lowest  de- 
gree 

1  Range  for  the 
year. 

£ 

H 

w 

£ 

£ 

1 

M 

• 

e 

£ 

C 
'a 

fc 

A 

TJ 

a 
o 
O 

a 
'3 
tt 

•f 
e 

e 

op 

1 

'5 

fe 

I 

ft 

ft 

M 

1 

CQ 

I 

GO 

~T 

Q 

02 

! 

! 

<fi 

to 

» 

£ 

3 

a 

5 

& 

« 

OH 

—20 

114 

47.7 

44 

61 

49 

84 

46 

21 

20 

40 

E. 

157 

64 

79 

65 

CPdy. 

—16 

104 

47,9 

8 

100 

93 

49 

82 

18 

15 

- 

N.W. 

233 

26 

70 

36 

Fair. 

—14 

96 

39.6 

17 

45 

31 

62 

26 

5 

40 

139 

W. 

174 

28 

85 

78 

Cl'dy. 

—10 

100 

39.6 

32 

70 

33 

15 

52 

72 

43 

48 

s. 

176 

111 

60 

18 

Cl'dy. 

-26 

118 

51.4 

39 

54 

11 

23 

26 

54 

40 

108 

w. 

175 

116 

45 

29 

Cl'dy. 

-30 

123 

53.7 

56 

33 

45 

14 

20 

90 

97 

16 

S.W. 

202 

79 

48 

36 

Fair. 

-24 

120 

51.5 

57 

30 

14 

18 

30 

105 

51 

60 

s. 

202 

60 

58 

35 

Fair. 

—16 

104 

44.0 

28 

74 

31 

7 

25 

11 

93 

96 

w. 

141 

118 

75 

31 

Cl'dy. 

—14 

106 

40.1 

14 

28 

20 

22 

22 

80 

88 

91 

w. 

186 

90 

68 

21 

Fair. 

0 

94 

40.4 

29 

59 

43 

20 

11 

34 

101 

68 

S.W. 

136 

76 

112 

41 

Cl'dy. 

—25 

123 

50.1 

obse 

rvati 

ons 

imp 

erfec 

t. 

—  3 

92 

38.0 

14 

68 

48 

16 

It 

89 

47 

72 

s. 

203 

124 

31 

» 

Fair. 

—15 

109 

43.7 

4:2 

89 

10 

1 

25 

108 

56 

34 

s. 

181 

44 

92 

48 

Cl'dy. 

—16 

111 

47.9 

23 

113 

9 

5 

39 

57 

47 

72 

N.W. 

232 

71 

48 

14 

Fair. 

—  1 

93 

39.2 

LSI 

109 

57 

28 

26 

24 

80 

29 

N.W. 

230 

53 

66 

If 

Fair. 

2 

87 

36.5 

19 

85 

36 

r 

36 

14 

133 

37 

S. 

177 

107 

59 

2:. 

Cl'dy. 

—15 

111 

50.3 

31 

31 

50 

38 

32 

49 

50 

84 

w. 

207 

95 

39 

24 

Fair. 

—  3 

92 

36.0 

55 

96 

23 

2 

7 

108 

49 

25 

s. 

252 

88 

22 

Fair. 

7 

80 

31.8 

33 

87 

55 

14 

39 

23 

81 

33 

N.W. 

230 

102 

28 

5 

Fair. 

8 

90 

37.7 

12 

43 

18 

15 

81 

82 

63 

51 

S. 

251 

54 

47 

13 

Fair. 

—25 

121 

46.7 

49 

51 

16 

14 

32 

136 

10 

57 

s. 

198 

127 

28 

12 

Fair. 

0 

93 

41.3 

M 

84 

38 

61 

45 

16 

43 

61 

N.W 

236 

62 

51 

1C 

Fair. 

2 

92 

41.2 

7 

104 

29 

8 

108 

44 

39 

26 

S.E. 

182 

73 

93 

17 

Cl'dy. 

—10 

108 

49.7 

11 

118 

43 

6 

23 

53 

76 

35 

N.W 

169 

126 

52 

Ifc 

Cl'dy. 

12 

80 

33.6 

33 

39 

86 

16 

25 

28 

118 

20 

S.W. 

207 

99 

53 

6 

Fair. 

—  3 

101 

51.8 

9 

46 

20 

103 

76 

26 

41 

44 

E. 

218 

74 

59 

14 

Fair. 

19 

83 

38.7 

11 

44 

83 

6 

11 

11 

194 

5 

S.W. 

263 

62 

39 

- 

Fair. 

12 

84 

41.2 

5 

69 

47 

1 

59 

15 

151 

18  S.W. 

184 

78 

96 

• 

Fair. 

24 

66 

29.6 

3 

3J 

74 

29 

57 

57 

88 

26 

S.W. 

235 

77 

52 

] 

Fair. 

13 

82 

44.1 

72 

40 

26 

29 

24 

62 

55 

47 

N. 

249 

84 

31 

3 

Fair. 

25 

69 

36.0 

20 

58 

22 

56 

40 

55 

62 

52 

S.W. 

208 

45 

110 

i 

Fair. 

28 

64 

28.9 

46 

45 

80 

50 

60 

20 

31 

33  N.  E. 

261 

65 

39 

P 

Fair. 

21 

71 

30.6 

14 

50 

105 

10 

130 

10 

30 

16   S.E. 

236 

49 

78 

t 

Fair. 

28 

64 

32.1 

13 

83 

58 

57 

63 

21 

53 

17  N.W. 

267 

78 

80 

0 

Fair. 

50 

39 

17.8 

43 

40 

101 

75 

67 

c 

20 

10  N.  E. 

251 

35 

79 

0 

Fair, 

36 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1832. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

i 

•^ 

to  « 

2  £ 

*><*> 

£ 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

41.61 

17.30 

38.35 

64.99 

45.83 

36.07 

50.11 

39.52 

91 

Hancock  Barracks 

39.68 

15.55 

36.70 

61.37 

45.08 

33.35 

47.50 

38.19 

87 

Fort  Mackinack 

40.25 

17.96 

36.84 

61.88 

44.32 

36.99 

45.24 

38.20 

82 

Fort  Sullivan 

41.35 

23.13 

37.88 

57.89 

46.52 

38.33 

46.57 

39.44 

81 

Fort  Snelling 

45.94 

16.82 

49.30 

69.42 

48.23 

40.86 

54.09 

42.63 

90 

Fort  Winnebago 

50.37 

24.62 

50.83 

73.48 

52.55 

44.72 

58.82 

47.43 

93 

Fort  Crawford 

47.65 

19.09 

49.39 

72.40 

49.75 

42.20 

53.75 

47.04 

94 

Fort  Constitution 

45.41 

27.34 

41.76 

62.73 

49.81 

42.12 

49.96 

43.67 

86 

Fort  Gratiot 

47.88 

26.07 

44.26 

69.27 

51.94 

44.91 

53.02 

45.73 

93 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

47.01 

24.10 

41.36 

69.54 

53.04 

41.99 

54.70 

45.02 

95 

Fort  Independence 

48.76 

30.38 

44.14 

66.68 

53.86 

44.69 

53.32 

46.80 

90 

Fort  Wolcott 

48.03 

31.67 

42.53 

64.67 

53.27 

43.58 

54.46 

45.71 

80 

West  Point 

50.97 

31.77 

48.02 

69.52 

54.58 

47.96 

56.56 

49.79 

92 

Fort  Trumbull 

54.75 

37.74 

49.16 

72.06 

60.05 

52.25 

58.07 

53.94 

82 

Fort  Columbus 

51.29 

32.41 

47.79 

70.24 

54.72 

47.87 

57.96 

48.80 

97 

Fort  Leavenworth 

52.77 

26.88 

54.95 

74.00 

55.27 

44.17 

63.88 

50.84 

94 

Fort  McHenry 

53.05 

36.08 

53.30 

73.43 

59.40 

50.67 

62.00 

54.83 

91 

Fort  Severn 

55.95 

37.79 

52.30 

75.14 

58.58 

52.85 

60.50 

54.33 

93 

Jefferson  Barracks 

56.12 

33.02 

57.72 

77.22 

56.54 

51.71 

62.50 

54.01 

94 

Bellona  Arsenal 

60.04 

45.53 

58.15 

76.92 

59.78 

55.29 

64.05 

58.92 

94 

Fort  Monroe 

56.01 

38.70 

50.76 

70.56 

64.08 

51.90 

58.86 

54.51 

87 

Fort  Gibson 

61.10 

43.72 

63.04 

77.98 

61.87 

53.83 

72.63 

58.79 

98 

Fort  Johnston 

64.07 

44.51 

63.75 

79.20 

68.82 

61.77 

72.79 

64.44 

98 

Augusta  Arsenal 

65.44 

53.54 

63.92 

79.64 

64.66 

58.40 

71.18 

64.50 

92 

Fort  Moultrie 

66.01 

53.53 

65.12 

77.81 

67.60 

62.93 

69.85 

66.04 

90 

Fort  Jesup 

66.17 

52.38 

67.15 

80.68 

64.49 

60.53 

75.03 

63.14 

94 

Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 

68.33 

56.53 

68.22 

80.72 

67.86 

62.93 

75.02 

67.04 

94 

Fort  Pike 

70.83 

59.75 

71.21 

82.22 

70.15 

66.68 

75.38 

70.19 

94 

Fort  Marion 

70.60J  59.85 

70.58 

79.64 

72.35 

68.22 

73.99 

69.59 

88 

Key  West  Barracks 

76.05   71.08 

75.98 

81.48 

75.69 

75.10 

78.35   74.73 

90 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1832. 

VATIONS  FOR  1832. 


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213 

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225 

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195 

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106 

51.8 

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153 

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226 

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105 

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191 

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195 

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188 

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22 

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29.6 

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66 

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231 

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215 

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151 

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260 

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MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

4 

It 

.£P  so 
S3 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

41.11 

21.01 

39.36 

61.61 

42.48 

37.57 

48.16 

38.30 

87 

Hancock  Barracks 

40.70 

16.81 

39.13 

60.73 

46.15 

32.83 

48.18 

38.87 

85 

Fort  Mackinack 

41.22 

23.39 

37.03 

59.93 

44.54 

38.88 

45.60 

38.98 

78 

Fort  Sullivan 

43.01 

24.45 

46.04 

55.81 

45.75 

38.29 

49.66 

40.77 

92 

Fort  Snelling 

47.97 

24.56 

48.98 

71.29 

47.05 

42.65 

55.16 

46.00 

93 

Fort  Howard 

46.62 

25.09 

45.64 

68.99 

46.77 

41.35 

54.32 

44.39 

99 

Fort  Preble 

45.53 

25.88 

43.49 

64.85 

47.92 

40.66 

53.15 

42.64 

93 

Fort  Niagara 

52.85 

30.54 

51.11 

70.36 

54.28 

46.88 

58.47 

51.88 

94 

Fort  Crawford 

51.78 

27.95 

52.88 

72.56 

51.06 

46.34 

58.14 

51.05 

98 

Fort  Constitution 

45.71 

27.75 

43.58 

63.20 

48.34 

43.30 

52.72 

46.38 

91 

Fort  Gratiot 

48.17 

29.79 

45.85 

67.34 

49.72 

45.57 

54.34 

47.43 

96 

Fort  Dearborn 

49.67 

50.67 

48.39 

69.35 

50.27 

45.73 

54.85 

48.18 

94 

Fort  Wolcott 

48.55 

31.90 

45.67 

65.08 

51.55 

44.02 

53.36 

46.38 

82 

Fort  Armstrong 

50.67 

29.66 

52.22 

71.24 

49.56 

45.13 

56.99 

50.64 

90 

West  Point 

51.65 

31.63 

50.95 

70.30 

53.74 

46.61 

58.07 

50.27 

98 

Fort  Trumbull 

53.00 

36.11 

52.37 

69.12 

54.51 

49.39 

57.08 

52.50 

84 

Fort  Columbus 

51.25 

33.52 

49.31 

69.36 

52.84 

48.47 

57.76 

48.39 

94 

Fort  Leavenworth 

56.02 

36.29 

55.71 

76.00 

56.08 

49.69 

64.80 

52.49 

98 

Fort  McHenry 

55.24 

34.32 

55.85 

74.84 

55.98 

50.97 

61.59 

55.11 

94 

Fort  Severn 

56.28 

37.17 

55.24 

74.79 

57.95 

53.31 

61.15 

54.56 

96 

Washington  City 

55.75 

36.56 

56.61 

74.47 

55.35 

50.39 

62.72 

54.23 

96 

Fort  Washington 

58.40 

38.50 

59.64 

79.07 

59.04 

53.59 

65.22 

58.39 

99 

Jefferson  Barracks 

57.54 

37.44 

58.49 

78.13 

56.11 

52.70 

64.24 

55.34 

99 

Fort  Monroe 

57.57 

40.45 

53.70 

73.77 

62.39 

54.59 

61.09 

57.09 

95 

Fort  Gibson 

61.80 

45.25 

61.77 

78.46 

61.73 

54.78 

72.02 

59.45 

103 

Fort  Johnston 

64.87 

49.70 

64.75 

80.06 

64.98 

60.82 

70.37 

63.49 

94 

Fort  Towson 

61.93 

45.71 

60.93 

80.58 

60.52 

57.11 

69.59 

59.36 

91 

Augusta  Arsenal 

65.38 

52.16 

66.45 

83.01 

62.90 

60.83 

70.71 

66.86 

98 

Fort  Moultrie 

66.23 

52.96 

65.20 

80.18 

66.59 

62.76 

70.03 

65.92 

89 

Fort  Jesup 

67.92 

53.13 

69.46 

82.97 

66.15 

60.47 

75.55 

65.79 

98 

Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 

68.84 

56.79 

68.99 

82.84 

66.76 

63.04 

75.57 

67.93 

95 

Fort  Pike 

72.15 

58.84 

71.29 

82.16 

76.73 

66.99 

75.12   69.3? 

96 

Fort  Wood,  La. 

69.96   58.10 

69.75 

83.52 

68.50 

66.53 

72.87J  70.19 

91 

Fort  Marion 

70.64!  60.51 

69.23 

81.24 

71.61 

69.42 

73.50   69.47 

96 

Fort  King 

72.39   60.17 

72.80 

84.90 

71.70 

66.03 

80.70   70.48 

106 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1833. 

VATIONS  FOR  1833. 


87 


Mean  monthly  range. 

WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

Lowest  de- 
gree. 

Range  for  the 
year. 

£ 

H 

H 

i* 
s£ 

I 

£ 

02 

1 

£ 

Prevailing. 

'3 
h 

>> 

T3 

a 

£ 
O 

1 

i 

c 
c 

02 

! 

Prevailing. 

£ 
I 

£ 

£ 

T 

fi 

w 

02 

£ 

1 

1 

| 

Q 

1 

Q 

Q 

—16 

10344.5 

66 

74 

37 

28 

80 

18 

34 

28 

S.  E. 

164 

68 

88 

45 

Cl'dy. 

—24 

109  52. 

- 

72 

118 

26 

113 

19 

17 

- 

N.E. 

235 

7 

90 

33 

Fair. 

—13 

91 

38.6 

38 

99 

13 

56 

44 

18 

17 

80 

N.W. 

184 

123 

48 

10 

Fair. 

—  ]3 

105 

42.8 

50 

44 

20 

32 

4 

127 

11 

77 

S. 

198 

28 

106 

33 

Fair. 

—20 

113 

50.7 

39 

112 

17 

10 

24 

56 

61 

56 

N.W. 

207 

84 

52 

22 

Fair. 

—14 

113 

50.7 

49 

27 

42 

28 

17 

116 

42 

44 

S. 

185 

84 

68 

28 

Fair. 

1 

92 

42. 

43 

54 

39 

26 

19 

33 

56 

95 

w. 

212 

95 

46 

12 

Fair. 

5 

89 

44.7 

40 

53 

29 

51 

9 

23 

45 

115 

w. 

157 

53 

114 

41 

Cl'dy. 

—14 

112 

54.3 

49 

54 

9 

13 

25 

82 

84 

49 

s.w. 

193 

104 

53 

15 

Fair. 

M 

98 

43. 

29 

76 

39 

23 

12 

61 

55 

70 

N.W. 

224 

108 

25 

11 

Fair. 

—  6 

102 

49.1 

27 

45 

49 

12 

28 

82 

67 

55 

S. 

185 

44 

93 

43 

Fair. 

—12 

106 

49.8 

54 

46 

49 

39 

44 

36 

59 

38 

s.w. 

195 

105 

61 

4 

Fair. 

3 

79 

38.3 

5 

100 

63 

1 

36 

5 

133 

12 

s.w. 

168 

108 

77 

12 

Cl'dy. 

—14 

104 

46.5 

28 

42 

51 

39 

36 

69 

47 

53 

S. 

188 

90 

72 

15 

Fair. 

4 

94 

41.9 

24 

161 

4 

- 

14 

151 

5 

6 

N.W. 

222 

48 

74 

21 

Fair. 

12 

72 

35. 

54 

73 

44 

13 

26 

22 

54 

79 

W. 

225 

103 

29 

8 

Fair. 

8 

86 

38. 

17 

65 

49 

15 

48 

43 

74 

54 

S.W. 

197 

188 

26 

4 

Fair. 

—  9 

107 

51.9 

46 

45 

9 

3 

36 

176 

21 

29 

S. 

211 

109 

35 

10 

Fair. 

10 

84 

40. 

9 

97 

59 

34 

44 

11 

54 

57 

N.W. 

261 

48 

50 

6 

Fair. 

9 

'  87 

37.6 

23 

94 

44 

9 

98 

39 

27 

31 

S.E. 

223 

47 

83 

12 

Fair. 

12 

84 

39.3 

29 

103 

57 

9 

23 

30 

86 

29 

N.W. 

195 

87 

71 

10 

Fair. 

12 

87 

41.9 

20 

66 

18 

18 

20 

140 

35 

48 

S. 

217 

52 

82 

14 

Fair. 

3 

96 

46. 

25 

57 

16 

51 

47 

65 

"  41 

63 

S. 

226 

12 

25 

2 

Fair. 

12 

83 

33.5 

42 

25 

91 

26 

28 

36 

90 

27 

N.E. 

213 

95 

53 

4 

Fair. 

11 

92 

48.7 

8 

50 

22 

138 

79 

12 

14 

42 

N.E. 

197 

85 

79 

4 

Fair. 

18 

76 

33.9 

8 

32 

130 

9 

24 

92 

60 

10 

N.E. 

268 

43 

53 

1 

Fair. 

16 

75 

42. 

19 

63 

21 

11 

64 

29 

125 

33 

S.W. 

219 

78 

64 

4 

Fair. 

20 

78 

33.4 

31 

56 

45 

40 

57 

33 

47 

56 

S.E. 

197 

70 

97 

1 

Fair. 

21 

68 

30.9 

17 

34 

82 

39 

86 

19 

66 

22 

S.E. 

229 

122 

14 

- 

Fair. 

21 

77 

42.6 

89 

19 

52 

68 

19 

41 

29 

48 

N. 

250 

105 

10 

- 

Fair. 

27 

68 

35.1 

§ 

40 

23 

86 

53 

46 

60 

48 

E. 

203 

41 

121 

- 

Fair. 

31 

65 

31. 

20 

42 

27 

76 

71 

21 

68 

40 

E. 

258 

65 

42 

Fair. 

31 

60 

29. 

10 

57 

84 

32 

91 

15 

50 

26 

S. 

232 

105 

28 

- 

Fair. 

41 

55 

25.2 

30 

12 

102 

31 

84 

66 

23 

17 

N.E. 

219 

26 

120 

- 

Fair. 

26 

80 

39.7 

34 

30 

41 

58 

47 

32 

63 

60 

S.W. 

318 

33 

14 

- 

Fair. 

88 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834. 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834. 


109 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834. 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834, 


111 


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112 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

4 

li 

"* 

Yean 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P  M. 

P.  M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 
Hancock  Barracks 

41.43 

40.49 

19.38 
15.09 

39.99 
39.14 

63.68 
63.85 

42.67 
43.89 

37.86 
34.09 

48.53 
48.75 

37.10 
38.71 

91 
92 

Fort  Mackinack 

42.46 

24.48 

37.04 

64.71 

43.63 

37.70 

45.09 

39.46 

82 

Fort  Sullivan 

43.14 

23.29 

41.40 

60.68 

47.20 

39.01 

49.81 

40.64 

89 

Fort  Snelling 
Fort  Howard 
Fort  Pfeble 

47.18 

46.88 
46.12 

29.87 
23.10 
24.84 

48.58 
46.10 
43.56 

72.69 
69.98 
67.29 

47.60 
48.37 

48.82 

42.60 
42.30 
41.31 

53.69 
54.15 
54.21 

44.98 
44.21 
42.48 

90 
96 
96 

Fort  Crawford 

50.14 

23.38 

51.60 

75.60 

50.04 

43.89 

57.25 

49.35 

98. 

Fort  Constitution 

46.74 

27.31 

46.45 

64.36 

48.87 

41.91 

50.80 

42.15 

92 

Fort  Gratiot 

48.57 

28.71 

46.90 

70.01 

49.66 

45.41 

54.32 

46.72 

98 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

50.67 

25.95 

47.41 

76.30 

53.03 

44.41 

56.44 

46.18 

93 

Fort  Independence 
Fort  Dearborn 

48.03 
48.05 

28.74 
26.12 

44.73 
46.98 

68.13 
69.85 

50.53 
49.27 

41.82 
44.37 

54.78 
53.06 

48.03 
46.62 

96 
92 

Fort  Wolcott 

48.39 

31.21 

45.18 

65.60 

51.59 

44.13 

55.20 

46.61 

92 

Fort  Armstrong 
West  Point 

49.43 
51.78 

26.33 
30.83 

51.07 
50.63 

70.53 
73.06 

49.78 
52.61 

44.08 
46.57 

56.34 
57.72 

49.94 
50.38 

94 

100 

Fort  Trumbull 

51.31 

31.03 

48.63 

74.77 

50.84 

46.46 

57.20 

47.89 

93 

Fort  Columbus 

50.52 

33.19 

48.18 

68.45 

52.27 

47.77 

56.62 

48.58 

94 

Fort  Leavenworth 

52.80 

26.66 

54.97 

76.04 

53.56 

44.93 

63.24 

48.91 

105 

Fort  McHenry 
Fort  Severn 
Washington  City 
Fort  Washington 
Jefferson  Barracks 

55.68 
55.28 
55.54 
57.25 
56.23 

36.79 
35.87 
36.50 
38.24 
32.67 

54.49 
53.06 
55.00 
55.02 
57.55 

76.55 
76.94 
76.03 
78.73 
79.66 

54.89 
55.18 
54.64 
57.03 
55.05 

51.10 
51.52 
50.64 

52.89 
50.91 

60.52 
60.07 
62.14 
64.05 
63.17 

55.45 
53.04 
54.52 
55.48 
54.58 

100 
99 
97 
97 
101 

Fort  Monroe 

60.64 

42.80 

57.23 

78.53 

64.00 

57.68 

64.09 

60.37 

92 

Fort  Gibson 

63.16 

39.84 

64.24 

83.69 

64.88 

55.73 

74.34 

59.27 

116 

Fort  Macon 

64.92 

48.21 

63.42 

81.30 

66.76 

62.06 

70.05 

62.75 

96 

Fort  Johnston 

64.62 

48.71 

62.94 

80.69 

66.14 

61.34 

69.31 

63.31 

89 

Fort  Towson 

61.91 

41.60 

63.12 

80.68 

62.26 

55.79 

70.25 

60.84 

94 

Augusta  Arsenal 
Fort  Moultrie 

65.42 
66.64 

51.83 
53.41 

62.18 
64.32 

83.78 
80.70 

63.91 
68.15 

59.77 
63.39 

71.90 
70.59 

64.55 
66.14 

97 
91 

Oglethorpe  Barracks 
Fort  Jesup 
Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 
Fort  Pike 

70.21 
67.65 

68.98 
70,20 

58.47 
51.90 
54.77 
55.65 

68.57 
68.53 
69.65 
70.75 

82.87 
82.35 
83.28 
83.40 

70.94 
67.85 
68.24 
71.00 

67.03 
61.98 
63.64 
66.59 

73.59 
74.13 
75.37 
75.63 

69.53 
66.87 
67.77 
68.41 

93 
92 
98 
93 

Fort  King 
Key  West  Barracks 

73,70 
76.00 

66.68   72.27 
71.55|  73.51 

83.37 

82.82 

72.50 
76.15 

66.65 
75.34 

82.52 
77.64 

69.54104 
76.53  88 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1834. 

TATIONS  FOR  1834. 


113 


Mean  monthly  range. 

WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

Lowest  de- 
gree. 

Range  for  the 
year. 

i? 

BE 

& 

c4 
fe 

w 

a 

02 

VI 

£ 

02 

£ 

Prevailing. 

'3 
pi 

•0* 

a 
1 

> 

c 

s 

Vj 

Prevailing. 

£ 
j 

>, 

Q 

! 

i 

I 

i 

i 

1 

Q 

Q 

! 

i~ 

a 

—12 

103 

46.3 

3C 

109 

22 

34 

84 

19 

35 

32 

N.W. 

141 

58 

97 

69 

Cl'dy. 

—18 

no 

49.9 

2o 

51 

119 

( 

77 

63 

20 

. 

N.  E. 

241 

19 

74 

31 

Fair. 

t 

77 

39.2 

46 

110 

i 

60 

37 

26 

11 

73 

N.W. 

214 

95 

37 

19 

Fair. 

—13 

102 

46. 

39 

44 

18 

20 

15 

136 

20 

73 

S. 

203 

72 

61 

29 

Fair. 

—30 

120 

48. 

30 

101 

15 

10 

37 

72 

56 

44 

N.W. 

224 

59 

64 

18 

Fair. 

—20 

116 

46.7 

46 

17 

58 

28 

17 

97 

34 

68 

S. 

203 

39 

16 

7 

:Fair. 

—12 

108 

45. 

43 

37 

28 

36 

13 

42 

50 

116 

w. 

185 

118 

50 

13 

Fair. 

—28 

126 

49.2 

16 

103 

4 

10 

11 

16 

113 

92 

s.w. 

253 

38 

57 

17 

Fair. 

—  6 

98 

42.4 

2( 

72 

57 

14 

21 

83 

58 

40 

S. 

222 

111 

26 

6 

Fair. 

-T0 

107 

45.7 

L. 

60 

66 

6 

27 

25 

147 

20 

s.w. 

189 

38 

96 

42 

Fair. 

—32 

125 

48.8 

37 

80 

13 

t 

37 

85 

41 

68 

S. 

191 

99 

60 

15 

Fair. 

—  6 

102 

46.2 

2 

105 

53 

32 

55 

- 

107 

11 

s.w. 

163 

115 

72 

1C 
t. 

Cl'dy. 

—18 

120 

44. 

65 

37 

47 

24 

40 

33 

62 

57 

N. 

186 

89 

68 

22 

Fair. 

—  2 

94 

41. 

- 

93 

62 

r 

40 

c 

129 

12 

S.W. 

168 

99 

81 

17 

Cl'dy. 

—20 

114 

42.9 

32 

50 

38 

60 

18 

58 

47 

62 

E. 

145 

125 

75 

20 

Cl'dy. 

5 

95 

44.7 

* 
•  t 

150 

16 

c 

37 

103 

31 

12 

S. 

220 

55 

73 

17 

Fair. 

—  4 

97 

42.6 

)•> 

^Q 
1  1 

55 

33 

45 

56 

55 

26 

N.W. 

191 

108 

53 

13 

Fair. 

8 

86 

9.6 

0 

65 

69 

6 

45 

32 

89 

24 

S.W. 

180 

123 

36 

*1 

Fair. 

—30 

135 

4.8 

66 

39 

12 

15 

2*6 

167 

13 

27 

S. 

199 

124 

32 

10 

Fair. 

10 

90 

1.7 

9 

94 

51 

20 

73 

22 

55 

41 

N.W. 

226 

74 

61 

4 

Fair. 

10 

89 

7.4 

24 

117 

40 

18 

62 

28 

48 

28 

N.W. 

200 

63 

88 

14 

Fair. 

8 

89 

0.7 

•21 

134 

54 

9 

31 

40 

63 

13 

N.W. 

205 

79 

73 

g 

Fair. 

9 

88 

2.8 

ft 

42 

15 

5 

26 

164 

76 

29 

S. 

251 

61 

47 

6 

Fair. 

—11 

112 

7.6 

ii 

70 

21 

19 

29 

81 

51 

77 

S-^ 

-236 

91 

36 

% 

Fair. 

17 

75 

1.5 

68 

30 

87 

28 

34 

56 

56 

16 

N.  E. 

201 

110 

51 

3 

Fair. 

—  7 

123 

3.9 

21 

42 

15 

124 

84 

22 

16 

41 

E. 

211 

70 

76 

8 

Fair. 

20 

76 

4.5 

57 

44 

46 

26 

34 

38 

105 

15 

S.W. 

208 

52 

105 

- 

Fair. 

19 

70 

3.6 

17 

24 

148 

-8 

21 

104 

40 

3 

N.  E. 

278 

21 

65 

1 

Fair. 

—  3 

97 

1.4 

24 

33 

30 

20 

36 

111 

54 

57 

S. 

250 

72 

40 

.2 

Fair. 

23 

74 

1.3 

30 

69 

45 

34 

48 

23 

59 

57 

N.W. 

187 

80 

98 

.! 

Fair. 

29 

62 

0.1 

17 

27 

90 

31 

66 

56 

59 

19 

N.  E. 

224 

95 

46 

.,' 

Fair. 

28 

65 

0.9 

31 

61 

60 

23 

73 

60 

38 

19 

S.E. 

256 

58 

51 

.' 

Fair. 

11 

81 

0.6 

78 

33 

67 

37 

27 

22 

71 

30 

N. 

221 

136 

6 

2 

Fair. 

17 

81 

7.3 

33 

35 

45 

60 

36 

42 

68 

46 

S.W. 

191 

42 

132 

- 

Fair. 

22 

71 

6.3 

27 

47 

47 

75 

50 

31 

34 

54 

E. 

219 

110 

35 

i 

Fair. 

28 

76 

4.5 

5 

37 

42 

27 

56 

103 

80 

15 

S. 

300 

35 

30 

- 

Fair. 

58 

30 

4.5 

17 

53 

128 

51 

93 

12 

6 

5 

N.E. 

190 

119 

56 

- 

Fair. 

*  Mean  of  340  days. 

15 


114 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1835. 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1835. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 
or 
OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

MI-IK  M  de- 
gree. 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

40.07 

16.85 

38.61 

62.81 

42.04 

36.02 

47.72 

36.50 

87 

Hancock  Barracks 

38.71 

13.38 

35.84 

62.57 

43.07 

32.86 

45.69 

37.61 

85 

Fort  Mackinack 

39.26 

17.61 

36.18 

61.51 

41.77 

37.02 

43.52 

36.77 

90 

Fort  Sullivan 

41.66 

21.27 

38.86  58.51 

48.00 

38.13 

47.16 

39.62 

82 

Fort  Snelling 

43.38 

16.68 

46.42   63.87 

41.56 

38.55 

50.39 

41.30 

92 

Fort  Howard 

43.94 

19.13 

44.96 

68.33 

43.36 

38.48 

53.09 

40.20 

96 

Fort  Winnebago 

41.70 

15.71 

44.28 

65.48 

41.35 

36.55 

49.71 

38.86 

91 

Fort  Preble 

44.4] 

21.45 

41.51 

66.07 

48.61 

39.79 

52.19 

41.43 

96 

Fort  Crawford 

46.02 

19.14 

49.44 

70.28 

48.25 

40.77 

52.84 

44.59 

94 

Fort  Constitution 

44.60 

24.12 

41.98 

63.64 

48.67 

41.48 

49.78 

42.57 

88 

Fort  Gratiot 

46.88 

25.99 

45.20 

67.17 

49.16 

43.04 

52.27 

45.28 

94 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

45.98 

19.73 

46.50 

69.10 

50.14 

41.68 

53.91 

42.46 

92 

Fort  Dearborn 

44.24 

22.50 

43.80|  65.75 

44.91 

40.17 

49.26 

43.05 

92 

Fort  Wolcott 

47.37 

27.96 

43.03  67.05 

51.46 

43.22 

55.10 

45.38 

85 

Fort  Armstrong 

46.63 

21.19 

46.99 

69.04 

49.31 

40.88 

53.46 

45.57 

93 

West  Point 

50.54 

26.14 

49.83 

71.81 

54.40 

44.96 

56.18   48.73 

91 

Fort  Trumbull 

49.16 

27.08 

45.58 

71.05 

52.96 

44.93 

56.00 

46.60 

90 

Fort  Columbus 

49.67 

28.31 

46.61 

69.79 

53.98 

46.03 

56.04 

46.72 

89 

Fort  Me  Henry 

52.99 

31.40 

51.33 

73.02 

56.21 

47.41 

58.60 

53.00 

91 

Washington  City 

54.48 

30.91 

53.42 

76.38 

57.21 

50.30 

60.63 

52.67 

94 

Jefferson  Barracks 

53.13 

30.13 

55.26 

73.99 

53.18 

47.58 

60.11 

51.58 

94 

Fort  Monroe 

58.64 

39.64 

56.19 

75.14 

63.61 

56.27 

61.85 

57.  7G 

85 

Fort  Gibson 

59.20 

39.34 

63.46 

75.72 

58.29 

52.47 

67.91 

57.29 

96 

Fort  Macon 

61.93 

43.84 

58.72 

79.14 

66.04 

59.40 

64.77 

60.92 

84 

Fort  Johnston 

63.15 

44.56 

62.30 

79.71 

66.03 

58.79 

69.20 

61.47 

92 

Fort  Towson 

59.01 

41.51 

61.10 

76.47 

56.97 

53.27 

69.031  56.96 

97 

Augusta  Arsenal 

62.36 

44.22 

61.84 

79.44 

63.95 

55.19 

70.23 

61.61 

96 

Fort  Moultrie 

63.91 

44.71 

62.55 

79.88 

68.53 

61.02 

67.06 

64.45 

90 

Oglethorpe  Barracks 

66.40 

51.07 

68.35 

79.36 

66.93 

62.55   71.21 

65.87 

90 

Fort  Jesup 

63.81 

48.11 

63.18 

80.26 

63.72J  57.57 

72.04 

62.64   94 

Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 

65.93 

51.40 

66.16 

79.73 

66.46!  61.25 

73.40 

63.58   92 

Fort  Wood,  La. 
Fort  King 

68.46   51.73 
68.641  53.33 

69.32 
69.94 

82.73 
78.79 

70.07   64.49   74.34 
70.521  62.55;  76.09 

GG.U0100 
66.54   97 

iVtfif  EO&OLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1835. 

VATIONS  FOR  isss. 


139 


g 

WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

1 

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£ 

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a 

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jj 

t 

e 

ji 

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5 

c 

fc 

fc 

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02 

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02 

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c 
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£ 

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a 
ft 

I 

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Q 

Q 

cS 

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Q 

2 

£ 

a 

Q 

a' 

Q 

-' 

Q 

£ 

PH 

--20 

107 

48.5 

26 

104 

13 

3( 

90 

33 

38 

31 

N.W. 

185 

36 

75 

G9 

Fair. 

—23 

108 

49.3 

38 

32 

116!24 

73 

56 

15 

11 

N.E. 

233 

20 

6052 

Fair. 

—23 

113 

46.0 

24 

85 

2452 

45 

23 

35 

77 

N.W. 

191 

130 

23 

21 

Fair. 

—14 

96 

41.7 

45 

42 

1826 

8 

119 

34 

73 

S. 

213 

57 

60 

35 

Fair. 

—30 

122 

53.7 

26 

92 

25 

6 

45 

66 

73 

32 

N.W. 

217 

54 

74 

2o|  Fair. 

-23 

119 

54.5 

60 

28 

23 

36 

26 

99 

45 

48 

S. 

220 

122 

15 

8 

Fair. 

—26 

117 

54.7 

54 

56 

11  14 

20 

96 

63 

51 

S.W. 

239 

42 

58 

2G 

Fair. 

—12 

108 

47.3 

38 

29 

3129 

14 

44 

62 

118 

w. 

213 

92 

43 

17 

Fair. 

-26 

120 

52.6 

28 

111 

814 

13 

22 

107 

62 

N.W. 

238 

51 

62 

14 

Fair. 

-8 

96 

41.5 

17 

65 

43 

25 

15 

84 

39 

77 

S. 

225 

113 

15 

12 

Fair. 

—  7 

101 

49.7 

11 

65 

82 

: 

22 

22 

149 

12 

s.w. 

174 

61 

83 

47 

Cl'dy. 

-10 

102 

52.1 

18 

89 

34 

8 

69 

28 

80 

39 

N.W. 

197 

121 

32 

15 

Fair. 

—22 

114  51.9 

98 

35 

31 

16 

18 

93 

34 

40 

N. 

97 

213 

42 

13 

Cl'dy. 

*-  6 

91 

41.4 

26 

79 

47 

« 

48 

1 

141 

20 

S.W. 

185 

87 

77 

1G 

Fair. 

-24 

117 

52.8 

24 

68 

19 

39 

23 

59 

59 

74 

W. 

181 

98 

71 

15 

Cl'dy. 

—10 

101 

45.6 

8 

152 

13 

4 

38 

44 

81 

25 

N.W. 

248 

79 

28 

10 

Fair. 

—  8 

98 

46.0 

30 

112 

61 

1 

60 

25 

64 

12 

N.W. 

139 

137 

72 

17 

Cl'dy. 

—  1 

90 

40.2 

14 

65 

55 

14 

47 

30 

84 

56J  S.W. 

219 

118 

22 

6 

Fair. 

-10 

101 

45.6 

7 

109 

55 

•36 

61 

9 

52 

46!N.  W. 

244 

62 

52 

:7 

Fair. 

—14 

108 

45.4 

11 

147 

59 

6 

17 

40 

46 

38 

N.W. 

217 

45 

89 

14 

Fair. 

—18 

112 

49.6 

39 

64 

10 

19 

21 

102 

35 

75 

S. 

247 

88 

23 

- 

Fair. 

4 
—  6 

81 
102 

31.7 
49.7 

46 
25 

34 

38 

9513 

2485 

17 

86 

63 
53 

79 
24 

18 
30 

N.  E. 
S.  E. 

240 
219 

73 
61 

50 
74 

11 

Fair. 
Fair. 

20 

64 

26.5 

65 

42 

3324 

26 

72 

86 

17 

S.W. 

213 

40 

107 

t 

Fair. 

3 

89! 

37. 

19 

31 

110    1 

30 

71 

102 

1 

N.E. 

261 

53 

46 

c 

Fair. 

0 

97 

42.6 

42 

22 

3611 

38 

127 

40 

49 

S. 

233 

54 

65 

13 

Fair. 

—  2 

98 

46.4 

6 

71 

6028 

56 

20 

92 

32 

S.W. 

222 

39 

95 

9 

Fair. 

6 

84 

29. 

30 

22 

73.40 

35 

73 

67 

25 

S. 

216 

113 

36 

_ 

Fair. 

16 

74 

33.6 

34 

51 

5428 

36 

57 

59 

46 

s.w. 

242 

76 

46 

1 

Fair. 

8 

86 

40.8 

124 

34 

3827 

26 

33 

44 

39     N. 

233 

67 

64 

1 

Fair. 

10 

82 

38.2 

13 

65 

4064 

79 

28 

37 

40 

S.  E. 

197 

65 

103 

-; 

Fair. 

14 

86 

38. 

40 

46 

5436 

46 

49 

45 

46 

N.E. 

193 

110 

»59 

- 

Fair. 

11,    86! 

37.7 

31 

20 

4471 

25 

44 

44 

86 

w.  ; 

245 

55 

64 

1 

Fair.. 

*  For  362  days. 

140 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1836. 


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164 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1836. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

A.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

OP 

OBSERVATION. 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

« 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

1 

Up 
s 

Fort  Brady 

36.93 

16.24 

32.71 

59.02 

39.76 

29.11 

46.32 

35.67 

89 

Hancock  Barracks 

39.44 

15.14 

37.30 

64.23 

41.12 

30.14 

49.00 

39.21 

99 

Fort  Mackinack 

36.41 

17.00 

31.00 

57.66 

40.00 

33.15 

42.69 

36.01 

80 

Fort  Snelling 

42.06 

16.25 

42.84 

67.91 

41.17 

33.62 

50.76 

44.47 

93 

Fort  Howard 

42.58 

21.72 

40.80 

64.61 

43.21 

34.87 

51.15 

42.35 

97 

Fort  Winnebago 

41.22 

21.43 

39.16 

63.79 

40.51 

32.95 

48.40 

39.09 

90 

Fort  Crawford 

45.56 

22.76 

44.62 

69.20 

45.67 

38.05 

52.12 

44.04 

90 

Fort  Constitution 

42.85 

24.52 

40.18 

60.65 

46.08 

38.13 

48.76 

41.69   83 

Fort  Gratiot 

42.68 

23.78 

38.82 

62.73 

45.42 

37.25 

49.25 

41.57 

90 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

44.31 

20.29 

42.66 

67.96 

46.36 

36.92 

54.45 

41.60 

94 

Fort  Independence 

45.91 

24.23 

44.63 

65.91 

48.90 

41.53 

51.35 

46.14 

95 

Fort  Dearborn 

42.78 

22.97 

41.09 

62.89 

44.20 

39.22 

47.64 

41.49 

84 

West  Point 

47.65 

24.82 

46.54 

68.73 

50.53 

41.81 

55.19 

46.38 

94 

Fort  Columbus 

47.27 

26.83 

44.84 

67.92 

49.49 

43.76 

52.46 

45.46 

89 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

48.42 

24.01 

53.48 

72.25 

43.95 

44.29 

55.01 

45.44 

84 

Fort  Leavenworth 

49.95 

29.63 

51.12 

71.51 

49.92 

41.39 

59.51 

49.02 

97 

Fort  McHenry 

51.55 

30.80 

50.41 

69.83 

55.17 

46.19 

57.35 

50.79 

92 

Fort  Monroe 

56.04 

36.07 

54.89 

74.37 

58.86 

52.65 

59.80 

55.69 

88 

Fort  Gibson 

59.89 

41.13 

60.95 

78.11 

59.48 

52.32 

69.13 

58.24 

102 

Fort  Towson 
Fort  Jesup 

60.08 
63.80 

42.43 

50.48 

59.73 
64.50 

77.90 
78.53 

60.29 
61.71 

52.33 
55.18 

68.74 
72.70 

59.22 
63.55 

99 
94 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1836. 

VATIONS  FOR  1836. 


165 


WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

fe 

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127 

15 

32 

12 

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164 

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65 

63 

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122 

56,5 

74 

46 

39 

33 

57 

61 

28 

28 

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259 

41 

39 

:27 

Fair. 

—22 

102 

42.4 

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73 

27 

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38 

23 

32 

76 

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150 

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54 

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41 

32 

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—17 

114 

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63 

41 

38 

27 

24 

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26 

48 

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191 

73 

70 

32 

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—22 

112 

52.4 

35 

62 

53 

33 

41 

56 

42 

44 

N.W. 

200 

64 

79 

23 

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—22 

112 

55.7 

73 

49 

21 

28 

15 

100 

28 

52 

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196 

106 

40 

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—10 

93 

36. 

23 

77 

63 

16 

24 

35 

37 

71 

N.W. 

216 

118 

23 

9 

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—18 

108 

47.5 

5 

57 

118 

7 

40 

11 

120 

8 

s.w. 

126 

92 

97 

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—26 

120 

53.6 

59 

70 

24 

11 

62 

68 

32 

40 

N.W. 

196 

107 

45 

18 

Fair. 

—  7 

102 

41.8 

4 

134 

106 

14 

11 

2 

85 

10 

N.W. 

227 

107 

19 

13 

Fair. 

—12 

96 

44.4 

115 

29 

20 

28 

16 

51 

56 

47 

N. 

121 

160 

64 

17 

Cl'dy. 

—10 

104 

48. 

8 

146 

37 

8 

36 

51 

65 

15 

N.W. 

205 

117 

34 

10 

Fair. 

0 

89 

34.8 

20 

77 

77 

13 

50 

19 

60 

50 

N.W. 

207 

76 

69 

14 

Fair. 

10 

74 

36.5 

90 

24 

61 

2 

12 

60 

108 

9 

S.W. 

188 

119 

51 

8 

Fair. 

—  7 

104 

46.2 

77 

18 

7 

LO 

28 

152 

22 

52 

S. 

185 

133 

41 

7 

Fair. 

—  1 

93 

35. 

25 

70 

89 

13 

34 

38 

51 

46 

N.W. 

231 

81 

44 

7 

Fair. 

8 

80 

33.7 

29 

25 

126 

17 

28 

42 

78 

21 

S.W. 

236 

57 

67 

6 

Fair. 

10 

92 

44.5 

52 

48 

35 

(Hi 

50 

49 

26 

40 

E. 

214 

52 

89 

11 

Fair. 

7 

92 

37.0 

53 

16 

17 

2<; 

46 

103 

74 

31 

S. 

232 

95 

38 

1 

Fair. 

14 

80li38.7 

100 

28 

45 

-if; 

21 

22 

39 

65i 

N. 

226 

18 

121 

1 

Fair. 

*  For  362  days. 

166 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1837. 


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MEAN  OF  OBSER 


THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

PLACES 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

or 

Year. 

Winter 

goring 

Smiim' 

Autumn 

OBSERVATION. 

K3|/Illlg 

aj 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

•a 

1 

£ 

Fort  Brady 

36.66 

15.98 

31.01 

57.37 

42.29 

28.40 

45.89 

35.05 

90 

Hancock  Barracks 

40.64 

17.92 

38.80 

62.36 

43.49 

31.44 

49.22 

39.61 

90 

Fort  Snelling 

44.36 

21.74 

40.27 

67.77 

47.68 

35.24 

52.80 

44.14 

94 

Fort  Howard 

43.31 

24.74 

37.08 

64.19 

47.25 

34.69 

53.03 

47.92 

92 

Fort  Winnebago 

41.83 

21.34 

36.69 

64.71 

44.60 

34.18 

51.42 

38.19 

99 

Fort  Crawford 

46.46 

21.96 

42.01 

70.71 

51.19 

38.72 

53.34 

46.71 

95 

Fort  Constitution 

43.19 

25.02 

39.98 

60.88 

46.88 

38.53 

48.99 

42.06 

82 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

45.55 

26.68 

42.21 

68.61 

49.71 

40.11 

53.14 

44.25 

90 

Watertown  Arsenal 

45.91 

35.59 

43.14 

65.51 

49.43 

37.96 

53.19 

46.62 

88 

West  Point 

48.27 

26.92 

45.15 

69.07 

51.93 

41.92 

56.47 

46.35 

93 

Fort  Wood,  N.  Y. 

49.65 

30.60 

45.22 

67.55 

55.14 

44.04 

53.99 

48.78 

86 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

47.28 

24.05 

39.63 

73.21 

52.25 

41.28 

57.15 

42.28 

87 

Fort  Leavenworth 

53.29 

32.56 

47.68 

76.13 

56.81 

43.77 

62.89 

52.41 

90 

Fort  McHenry 

52.46 

32.15 

49.98 

72.29 

55.43 

46.84 

59.96 

52.50 

98 

Fort  Monroe 

58.73 

40.50 

54.72 

77.04 

62.68 

54.47 

64.12 

57.63 

02 

Fort  Gibson 

61.46 

41.66 

57.43 

81.16 

65.62 

55.23 

70.91 

60.48 

06 

Fort  Towson 

62.12 

44.40 

59.45 

79.83 

64.83 

54.16 

71.01 

61.22 

98 

Fort  Jesup 

66.24 

49.02 

63.30 

80.18 

68.49 

55.93 

74.10 

65.74 

97 

Fort  Marion 

67.70 

55.08 

65.91 

79.98 

69.83 

61.74 

75.29 

66.08 

03 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1837. 

rATIONS  FOR  1837. 


191 


Mean  monthly  range. 

Rain,  Inches. 

WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

Lowest  degree. 

Range  for  the  year. 

fe 

fc 

5 

ri 

a 

02 

02 

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1 

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1 

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Q 

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1 

1 

i 
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120 

49.7 

36.92 

32 

83 

42 

43 

89 

29 

19 

28 

S.  E. 

139 

93 

91 

42 

Cl'dy. 

-16 

106 

50.5 

35.68 

93 

48 

17 

28 

36 

72 

29 

42 

N. 

248 

64 

36 

17 

Fair. 

-20 

114 

46.7 

24.02 

83 

38 

18 

43 

48 

45 

21 

69 

N. 

193 

79 

70 

03 

Fair. 

-18 

110 

43. 

40.55 

59 

27 

39 

35 

34 

97 

36 

38 

S. 

185 

61 

86 

33 

Fair. 

-18 

117 

48.3 

31.32 

71 

70 

49 

44 

34 

37 

33 

27 

N. 

169 

89 

78 

29 

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-15 

110 

47.2 

34.05 

75 

45 

8 

25 

10 

97 

18 

81 

S. 

203 

84 

59 

19 

Fair. 

-  5 

87 

37.3 

28.16 

26 

99 

45 

25 

11 

56 

27 

76 

N.W. 

222 

111 

23 

( 

Fair. 

-17 

107 

49.6 

32.04 

66 

70 

28 

9 

34 

75 

45 

38 

S. 

237 

70 

47 

11 

Fair. 

-  8 

96 

50.1 

32.06 

19! 

67! 

15 

30! 

34 

40 

94! 

64 

S.W. 

198 

116 

41 

10 

Fair. 

-  6 

99 

45.7 

83.00 

8 

160 

13 

5 

43 

78 

28 

30 

N.W. 

221 

102 

36 

G 

Fair. 

10 

76 

32.6 

65.51 

12 

50 

64 

9 

41 

34 

121 

34 

S.W. 

219 

46 

84 

1( 

Fair. 

r 

85 

40.5 

35.66 

93 

15 

54 

17 

15 

96 

74 

] 

S. 

172 

116 

54 

13 

Cl'dy. 

92 

51. 

38.45 

58 

20 

15 

16 

18 

179 

28 

36 

S. 

246 

78 

35 

G 

Fair. 

5 

93 

38.5 

45.00 

35 

63 

52 

23 

43 

30 

44 

75 

w. 

269 

45 

4" 

4 

Fair. 

14 

88 

36.1 

40.70 

46 

32 

51 

42 

37 

79 

28 

50 

S. 

256 

53 

50 

G 

Fair. 

8 

98 

43. 

34.66 

53 

24 

33 

53 

73 

60 

33 

36 

S.  E. 

216 

88 

50 

11 

Fair. 

10 

88 

38.8 

43.80 

19 

37 

9 

37 

71 

81 

98 

13 

S.W. 

237 

72 

54 

t 

Fair. 

17 

80 

39.8 

49.54 

86 

39 

30 

34 

1G 

17 

35 

108 

w. 

239 

8 

116 

i 

Fair. 

28 

75 

32.1 

- 

21 

37 

120 

12 

81 

19 

48 

27 

N.  E. 

248 

37 

80 

- 

Fair. 

192 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1838. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

PLACES 

jt 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

or 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

>  u  n  11  a  'i 

Autumn 

OBSERVATION. 

1 

•w 

VJI. 

II. 

IX. 

1 

f° 

to 

Fort  Brady 

37.60 

11.71 

35.69 

62.73 

40.29 

30.29 

48.57 

34.84 

94 

Hancock  Barracks 

41.23 

16.17 

40.77 

66.26 

41.72 

30.81 

52.17 

40.71 

99 

Fort  Snelling 

41.74 

8.51 

44.10 

72.91 

41.45 

32.85 

53.41 

38.98 

100 

Fort  Howard 

42.86 

16.56 

42.79 

69.41 

42.68 

34.44 

52.39 

41.79 

98 

Fort  Winnebago 

40.87 

13.53 

41.58 

69.26 

39.11 

32.95 

51.04 

37.71 

104 

Fort  Crawford 

45.77 

15.60 

48.40 

74.85 

45.77 

38.19 

52.85 

47.65 

97 

Fort  Constitution 

43.46 

25.56 

39.99 

61.91 

46.41 

39.89 

50.51 

43.26 

90 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

46.75 

21.49 

43.17 

72.98 

49.38 

42.67 

53.33 

44.28 

91 

Watertown  Arsenal 

47.32 

26.22 

43.83 

70.74 

48.50 

38.82 

55.21 

47.95 

96 

West  Point 

50.92 

28.63 

45.60 

74.98 

54.58 

43.79 

58.48 

50.10 

98 

Fort  Wood,  N.  Y. 

50.35 

28.95 

46.04 

74.09 

52.35 

45.91 

55.65 

49.53 

94 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

50.01 

24.66 

46.82 

74.68 

53.91 

43.50 

56.95 

49.62 

90 

Fort  Leavenworth 

51  .23 

23.05 

55.34 

77.11 

49.42 

45.34 

59.27 

50.05 

95 

Fort  McHenry 

52.56 

29.51 

50.14 

77.46 

53.16 

47.45 

59.06 

52.90 

102 

Fort  Monroe 

58.49 

39.35 

55.29 

79.51 

59.83 

54.17 

62.10 

58.69 

94 

Fort  Gibson 

58.34 

34.29 

60.56 

81.48 

57.06 

52.39 

67.56 

54.67 

106 

Fort  Towson 

59.72 

38.33 

62.10 

80.62 

57.85 

50.62 

69.56 

58.99 

99 

Fort  Jesup 

63.98 

46.54 

65.09 

80.66 

63.62   54.06 

73.69 

65.16 

98 

N.  Orleans  Barracks 

67.74 

53.95 

66.64 

82.20 

67.60 

61.89 

75.46 

65.44 

99 

Fort  Marion 

65.31 

55.33 

58.73 

76.33 

70.85 

62.21 

72.25 

65.46 

89 

Fort  Brooke 

70.46 

62.17   69.00;  78.40 

72.28 

64.78 

76.08 

70.55 

90 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1838. 


217 


VATIONS  FOR  1838. 


Mean  monthly  range. 

Rain,  Inches. 

WINDS. 

'Jfy  ;WEATfHER,  >  «  >>  ^ 

Lowest  degree. 

Range  for  the  year. 

2 

! 

fc 

a 

s 
oc 

02 

5: 

02 

* 

'3 

I 
Q 

W 

'3 

— 

1 

£ 

I 

OB 

7! 
r. 

Prevailing. 

25 

» 

s 
Q 

« 

OB 

re 

a 

1 

5 

5 

—28 

122 

51.1 

34.37 

14 

83 

25 

63 

GJ 

43 

51 

N.W. 

201 

39 

74 

51 

Fair. 

—19 

118 

52. 

38.37 

84 

45 

13 

26 

2u 

104 

22 

51 

S. 

237 

71 

42 

15 

Fair. 

—40 

140 

53.1 

28.22 

59 

54 

21 

29 

65 

61 

39 

37 

S.  E. 

194 

76 

58 

37 

Fair. 

-30 

128 

53. 

37.56 

77 

27 

21 

15 

29 

117 

34 

45 

S. 

195 

54 

66 

50 

Fair. 

—29 

133 

55.5 

27.88 

79 

101 

51 

24 

17 

25 

35 

33 

N.W. 

169 

80 

77 

39 

Cl'dy. 

—24 

121 

49.6 

21.96 

23 

132 

23 

8 

26 

44 

94 

15 

N.W. 

232 

76 

42 

15 

Fair. 

4 

86 

37.1 

31.84 

27 

95 

40 

22 

18 

49 

48 

66 

N.W. 

229 

102 

23 

11 

Fair. 

—  4 

95 

41. 

30.80 

40 

68 

29 

10 

35 

81 

49 

53 

S. 

212 

101 

35 

17 

Fair. 

—  4 

100 

46.5 

43.99 

2lj 

46 

15 

31 

19 

46 

90* 

96 

W. 

213| 

103 

41 

7i 

Fair. 

5 

93 

40.8 

83.37 

12 

134 

30 

9 

39 

83 

34 

24 

N.W. 

225 

71 

56 

1  0 

Fair. 

13 

81 

32.5 

41.90 

14 

68 

54 

10 

25 

61 

82 

51 

S.W. 

213 

57 

82 

13 

Fair. 

-12 

102 

2.9 

- 

33 

59 

29 

29 

30 

24 

78 

83 

w. 

201 

76 

63 

25 

Fair. 

-12 

107 

9.7 

26.28 

42 

72 

22 

8 

67 

85 

32 

37 

S. 

248 

79 

27 

11 

Fair. 

10 

92 

7.7 

47.10 

47 

53 

45 

6 

51 

30 

44 

89 

w. 

272 

48 

3*8 

7 

Fair. 

17 

77 

2.4 

44.94 

31 

47 

75 

58 

37 

23 

,3 

36 

N.E. 

233 

71 

53 

8 

Fair. 

0 

106 

7.5 

8.84 

47 

34 

43 

56 

54 

71 

27 

33 

S. 

234 

86 

38 

7 

Fair. 

—  1 

100 

6.2 

4.40 

25 

37 

31 

32 

74 

63 

-2 

31 

S.  E. 

251 

64 

50 

- 

Fair. 

7 

91 

40.9 

47.22 

67 

52 

34 

78 

26 

21 

4 

83 

W. 

221 

48 

93 

3 

Fair. 

22 

77 

40.3 

- 

60 

43 

53 

39 

36 

44 

50 

40 

N. 

28 

73 

64 

- 

Fair. 

24 

65' 

33. 

- 

69 

26 

99 

22 

~3 

31 

37 

8 

N.E. 

43 

40 

82 

- 

Fair. 

26 

64 

26.7 

- 

11 

27 

79 

44 

57 

24 

00 

23 

S.W. 

79 

74 

12 

- 

Fair. 

28 


218 


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METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1839. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

Highest  degree. 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

41.63 

21.61 

38.11 

62.65 

44.16 

35.38 

52.04 

37.52 

98 

Hancock  Barracks 

41.99 

20.51 

39.59 

63.58 

44.27 

33.97 

50J9 

41.81 

97 

Rouse's  Point 

43.85 

21.26 

42.76 

64.77 

46.63 

40.02 

48.45 

43.11 

83 

Fort  Snelling 

47.20 

23.11 

48.04 

70.72 

46.96 

38.94 

57.84 

44.84 

97 

Fort  Howard 

46.07 

25.47 

45.66 

65.94 

47.24 

37.75 

56.91 

43.59 

9& 

Fort  Winnebago 

44.30 

22.49 

46.40 

64.38 

43.93 

36.81 

54.02 

41.74 

94 

Fort  Crawford 

51.19 

27.25 

53.55 

73.42 

50.56 

43.75 

57.99 

51.89 

100 

Fort  Constitution 

45.52 

28.40 

42.32 

62.39 

49.00 

40.71 

51.43 

44.76 

84 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

47.78 

25.38 

46.50 

69.10 

50.14 

42.87 

54.85 

46.10 

92 

Watertown  Arsenal 

48.43 

28.62 

46.63 

67.37 

51.10 

40.28 

56.97 

48.88 

93 

West  Point 

51.35 

31.31 

51.39 

69.16 

53.56 

43.24 

59.13 

51.84 

87 

Fort  Columbus 

51.19 

32.67 

48.73 

69.07 

54.32 

43.99 

55.30 

51.48 

86 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

50.76 

31.18 

50.95 

69.33 

51.60 

44.39 

59.56 

49.02 

89 

Fort  Leaven  worth 

53.88 

32.68 

57.14 

72.82 

52.90 

47.54 

60.50 

53.62 

92 

Fort  McHenry 

54.33 

33.88 

55.22 

73.19 

55.03 

49.30 

59.92 

54.45 

96 

Fort  Monroe 

58.47 

40.78 

57.58 

75.78 

59.46 

55.95 

61.99 

58.78 

93 

Fort  Gibson 

60.22 

41.15 

61.53 

78.04 

62.63 

55.32 

69.75 

60.55 

104 

Fort  Towson 

63.29 

44.35 

66.12 

80.59 

62.11 

55.36 

71.46 

62.00 

100 

Augusta  Arsenal 

62.28 

43.16 

63.86 

79.31 

62.82 

56.13 

68.16 

62.07 

97 

Fort  Jesup 

67.39 

50.61 

67.86 

82.09 

69.00 

66.29 

76.34 

67.97 

100 

Baton  Rouge  Bar'ks 

68.12 

51.92 

71.66 

82.31 

66.59 

58.54 

75.39 

70.49 

100 

N.  Orleans  Barracks 

68.72 

52.92 

68.64 

82.67 

70.67 

62.82 

77.07 

67.06 

96 

Fort  Marion 

67.08 

55.30 

65.04 

78.83 

69.14 

62.49 

71.62 

65.45 

94 

Fort  Brooke 

72.04 

59.50 

71.59 

81.70   75.38 

67.00 

77.47 

71.68 

92 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1839. 

VATIONS  FOR  1839. 


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WINDS. 

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200 

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74 

40 

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54.5 

28.95 

137 

51 

42 

29 

17 

45 

16 

28 

N. 

190 

64 

77 

34 

Fair. 

—26 

126 

50.8 

31.46 

67 

62 

14 

17 

23 

80 

76 

26 

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262 

43 

52 

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94 

43.8 

26.93 

38 

66 

50 

19 

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74 

38 

69 

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208 

127 

25 

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102 

41.9 

29.73 

36 

65 

43 

11 

33 

90 

37 

50 

s. 

197 

103 

56 

9 

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105 

49.6 

42.89 

33| 

53 

30 

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17 

51 

72! 

69! 

S.W. 

214! 

97 

46! 

7 

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—11 

98 

38.8 

69.47 

80 

90 

28 

8 

47 

40 

55 

17 

N.W. 

190 

80 

81 

14 

Fair. 

—  6 

92 

34. 

- 

25 

80 

73 

13 

4b 

20 

87 

19 

S.W. 

192 

72 

84 

17 

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—  4 

93 

46.9 

25.62 

40 

59 

27 

53 

17 

36 

51 

82 

W. 

175 

67 

95 

28 

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95 

46. 

33.32 

18 

81 

37 

12 

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60 

51 

25 

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213 

72 

67 

13 

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4 

92 

39.7 

51.70 

43 

56 

44 

14 

53 

43 

54 

58 

w. 

272 

51 

37 

5 

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20 

73 

31i7 

72.00 

12 

56 

90 

10 

54 

22 

113 

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208 

87 

64 

6 

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0 

104 

47.6 

- 

33 

16 

21 

29 

JO 

99 

49 

28 

s. 

229 

97 

34 

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0 

100 

41.2 

66.00 

16 

49 

36 

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116 

53 

19 

s. 

231 

77 

57 

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29 

68 

35.4 

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13 

43 

36 

25 

55 

32 

85 

66 

S.W. 

279 

66 

19 

1 

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18 

82 

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45.36 

82 

37 

54 

81 

25 

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232 

49 

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20 

80 

40. 

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25 

46 

169 

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292 

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29 

65 

34.8 

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47 

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38 

35 

72 

37 

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214 

64 

87 

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29 

65 

28.4 

- 

55 

25 

71 

38 

40 

85 

29 

22 

S.W. 

232 

53 

80 

- 

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38 

54  23.  3 

- 

10 

20 

119 

75 

53 

30 

43 

15 

N.  E. 

245 

70 

50 

- 

Fair. 

244 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1840. 


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MEAN  OF  OBSEft 


PLACES 

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THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

Highest  de- 
gree. 

Year. 

Winter, 

Spring. 

Bumm'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

VII. 

II. 

IX. 

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18.84 

42.04 

62.15 

41.55 

34.70 

50.99 

37.53 

90 

Hancock  Barrack* 

41.58 

16.48   40.87 

65.13 

43.87 

33.70 

49.13 

42.49 

92 

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44.86 

19.47    48.69 

68.89 

42.42 

36.90 

54.71 

42.84 

90 

Plattsburgh  Barracks 

44.85 

19.46 

44.73 

69.56 

45.08 

39.18 

50.83 

44.56 

100 

Fort  Howard 

44.85 

19.92 

45.40 

67.61 

46.49 

36.78 

54.92 

42.89 

96 

Fort  Winnebago 

42.71 

17.40 

45.07 

65.64 

42.75 

35.25 

52.27 

40.49 

93 

Fort  Niagara 

48.11 

27.37 

48.27 

67.14 

49.66 

43.99 

53.04 

47.28 

88 

Fort  Crawford 

47.83 

22.03 

49.06 

72.56 

47.67 

41.10 

56.65 

45.75 

95 

Fort  Gratiot 

44.67 

24.24 

46.56 

67.78 

40.13 

40.23 

54.41 

44.41 

94 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

48.23 

24.35 

48.88 

70.41 

49.29 

43.80 

54.25 

46.65 

93 

Waterfown  Arsenal 

48.67 

26.60 

47.83 

69.95 

50.32 

40.16 

56.78 

48.94 

97 

Detroit  Barracks 

47.18 

27.19 

47.79 

66.93 

46.83 

41,51 

55.23 

45.86 

92 

West  Point 

51.41 

29.65 

50.77 

71.76 

53.48 

44.08 

60.04 

50.16 

94 

Fort  Columbus 

51.23 

29.67 

49.91 

70.77 

54.57 

47.39 

56.08 

50.06 

90 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

49.99 

30.66 

49.26 

69.82 

50.22 

44.07 

58.17 

49.39 

88 

Carlisle  Barracks 

49.60 

27.62 

50.55 

71.20 

49.43 

42.27 

59.24 

48.17 

94 

Fort  Leavenworth 

51.23 

28.07 

53.94 

71.82 

51.11 

43.64 

58.38 

51.70 

94 

Fort  McHenry 

52.98 

30.92 

53.67 

73.13 

54.22 

45.67 

60.10 

53.25 

91 

Fort  Monroe                  60.12 

41.15 

60.78 

77.37 

61.18 

56.60 

63.66 

60.10 

90 

Fort  Wayne 

60.08 

53.73 

62.18 

76.72 

57.68 

51.94 

68.44 

59.87 

92 

Fort  Gibson- 

60.05 

41.81 

62.33 

77.75 

58.34 

52.55 

69.20 

58.45 

96 

Fort  Smith 

60.43 

41.48 

63.14 

79.07 

58.03 

50.50 

69.60 

61.20 

102 

Little  Rock  Arsenal 

62.52 

45.34 

64.42 

78.64 

61.68 

55.38   70.04 

62.16 

96 

Fort  Towson 

62.43 

45.61 

64.93 

80.01 

59.20 

52.83 

73.60 

62.44 

99 

Augusta  Arsenal 

62.lt) 

47.14 

63.67 

75.55 

62.06 

55.51 

69.41 

59.97 

92 

Fort  Moultrie 

65.99 

51.86 

67.31 

78.84 

65.97 

62.75 

69.40 

65.84 

88 

Fort  Jesup 

67.92 

52.82 

69.89 

81.81 

67.16 

58.91 

76.67 

68.19 

100 

N.  Orleans  Barracks 

71.93 

57.66 

72.96 

83.49 

73.61 

64.59 

80.14 

71.07 

100 

Fort  Brooke 

70.86 

60.85  71.07 

78.12 

73.41 

65.21 

77.37 

70.02 

90 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1840. 
VATIONS  FOR  1840. 


269 


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29 

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83 

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31 

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158 

124 

50 

34 

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111 

47.6 

41.91 

72 

47 

12 

15 

24 

135 

26 

35 

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242 

74 

33 

17 

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127 

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23.00 

43 

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23 

13 

51 

70 

41 

58 

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199 

101 

49 

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124 

45.7 

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03 

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103 

18 

42 

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177 

122 

54 

13 

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86 

23 

14 

21 

29 

132 

25 

36 

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208 

55 

71 

32 

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121 

54.4 

28.12 

122 

27 

58 

46 

18 

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194 

62 

70 

40 

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4 

84 

39.3 

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31 

77 

32 

-32 

37 

34 

65 

58 

N.W. 

189 

77 

81 

19 

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—22 

117 

48.4 

31.25 

95 

54 

15 

24 

20 

75 

46 

37 

N. 

267 

61 

31 

7 

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0 

94 

42. 

42.98 

97 

37 

32 

11 

15 

50 

82 

42 

N. 

219 

52 

70 

25 

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-26 

119 

45.7 

- 

47 

38 

17 

14 

18 

116 

9 

107 

S. 

207 

112 

35 

12 

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-12 

109 

51.2 

48.08 

24 

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15 

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20 

41 

90 

81 

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230 

80 

41 

15 

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c 

97 

42.8 

29.92 

45 

17 

22 

32 

19 

115 

61 

55 

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219 

97 

32 

Ib 

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Q 
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96 

41.2 

47.62 

137 

46 

18 

1 

10 

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225 

57 

68 

16 

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88 

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30.76 

20 

75 

56 

19 

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20 

68 

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184 

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100 

43.8 

29.64 

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60 

28 

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61 

81 

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178 

85 

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109 

48.4 

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13 

50 

27 

63 

33 

25 

24 

131 

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233 

93 

31 

c 

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102 

46. 

33.05 

49 

46 

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128 

32 

32 

S.  E. 

218 

75 

63 

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0 

91 

39.7 

37.90 

33 

49 

55 

13 

47 

43 

56 

70 

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277 

44 

36 

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19 

71 

31.7 

74.10 

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42 

81 

38 

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50 

73 

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264 

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218 

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2 

94 

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55.82 

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25 

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56 

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63 

S. 

246 

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-  4 

106 

50.2 

46.23 

40 

29 

11 

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57 

70 

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266 

61 

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16 

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27 

33 

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264 

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36 

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66 

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172 

135 

59 

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24 

64 

27.4 

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57 

61 

67 

21 

38 

28 

50 

44 

N.E. 

223 

97 

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24 

76 

41.2 

37.12 

36 

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18 

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62 

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r 

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266 

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34 

56 

28. 

89.86 

15 

29 

90 

64 

63 

24 

57 

24 

N.E. 

192 

68 

106 

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MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

OK 

OBSERVATION. 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

Highest  de- 
gree. 

Year. 

Winter. 

Spring. 

Summ'r 

Autumn 

A.  M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

Sunrise 

li. 

IX. 

Fort  Brady 

39.43 

18.37 

34.02 

62.74 

42.58 

31.55 

49.47 

39.03 

94 

Hancock  Barracks 

41.01 

20.22 

36.80 

63.21 

43.79 

33.05 

50.06 

39.82 

95 

Fort  Sullivan 

43.02 

27.65 

37.56 

59.86 

47.01 

37.49 

50.37 

41.21 

90 

Fort  Snelling 

43.76 

18.02 

43.68 

70.16 

43.19 

36.92 

Imper- 
fect. 

44.23 

93 

Fort  Winnebago 

41.83 

16.86 

41.52 

66.06 

42.89 

34.05 

51.07 

40.39 

92 

Fort  Preble 

43.69 

25.95 

39.05 

63.16 

46.61 

39.26 

49.02 

42.23 

91 

Fort  Crawford 

47.48 

21.46 

48.89 

71.61 

47.99 

40.44 

55.90 

46.14 

96 

Buffalo  Barracks 

44.26 

25.77 

37.21 

65.45 

48.62 

38.52 

52.27 

42.01 

92 

Fort  Gratiot 

50.60 

25.04 

40.45 

68.48 

48.45 

40.95 

52.16 

43.70 

95 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

48.04 

26.76 

43.47 

71.53 

50.42 

43.72 

53.31 

47.46 

94 

Detroit  Barracks 

46.33 

27.67 

41.80 

67.76 

48.09 

40.26 

54.84 

43.89 

94 

West  Point 

50.30 

30.31 

46.44 

72.72 

51.75 

43.56 

56.97 

49.32 

96 

Fort  Columbus 

51.19 

30.92 

46.62 

72.15 

55.10 

48.74 

54.65 

50.22 

92 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

49.60 

29.99 

47.75 

69.09 

51.25 

42.84 

57.40 

47.46 

92 

Carlisle  Barracks 

48.94 

28.42 

46.48 

70.96 

49.90 

41.64 

59.05 

46.08 

96 

Fort  Leaven  worth 

51.08 

28.87 

52.34 

73.44 

49.68 

43.63 

58.19 

50.60 

99 

Fort  McHenry 

52.74 

32.44 

47.83 

73.37 

57.33 

47.38 

56.84 

51  .54 

95 

Jefferson  Barracks 

54.24 

30.78 

54.44 

76.50 

55.26 

47.98 

61.68 

53.26 

97 

Fort  Monroe 

58.90 

42.01 

55.09 

77.67 

60.36 

55.73 

62.82 

58.18 

98 

Fort  Gibson 

59.66 

39.54 

60.71 

79.17 

59.25 

51.55 

69.79 

58.41 

99 

Fort  Towson 

59.47 

42.43 

61.61 

77.19 

56.64 

54.04 

68.86 

56.38 

100 

Augusta  Arsenal 

60.24 

45.81 

57.08 

77.48 

60.61 

54.29 

69.02 

60.82 

100 

Fort  Moultrie 

63.16 

50.64 

63.18 

71.75 

67.07 

62.46 

68.48 

64.99 

91 

Fort  Jesup 

64.94 

48.57 

66.19 

80.87 

64.15 

56.54 

75.40 

63.15 

100 

N.  Orleans  Barracks 

70.34 

55.49 

70.86 

84.87 

70.16 

65.37 

76.36 

69.49 

100 

Fort  Marion 

66.62 

55.61 

63.08 

78.24 

69.55 

62.81 

73.36 

64.08 

96 

Fort  King 

67.78 

57.79 

67.43 

78.21 

67.69 

59.64 

79.55 

66.13 

103 

Fort  Brooke 

70.17 

62.74 

67.46 

79.42 

71.07 

65.53 

77.66 

67.35 

91 

MET&UROLOUICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1841. 
VATIONS  FOR  1841. 


295 


WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

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57.5 

22.74 

41 

71 

46 

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44 

27 

40 

47 

N.W. 

146 

133 

55 

32 

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—19 

114 

53.3 

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79 

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24 

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106 

23 

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S. 

237 

71 

35 

22 

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-  5 

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42.8 

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45 

30 

12 

56 

68 

84 

57 

S.W. 

160 

144 

40 

21 

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—  32J125 

53.8 

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57 

47 

32 

32 

37 

65 

44 

51 

S. 

188 

114 

46 

17 

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—29  121 

54.0 

28.45 

123 

66 

32 

42 

19 

30 

15 

38 

N. 

144 

107 

87 

27 

Fair. 

—  1!  92 

42.1 

37.00 

34 

59 

61 

13 

35 

25 

51 

87 

W. 

157 

96 

91 

21 

Fair. 

—28 

124 

57.9 

31.05 

52 

44 

16 

28 

35 

88 

44 

58 

S. 

187 

115 

48 

15 

Fair. 

-  2 

94 

44.5 

- 

35 

31 

24 

34 

19 

46 

123 

53 

s.w. 

119 

125 

75 

46 

Cl'dy. 

—15 

110 

51.7 

32.95 

4'J 

54 

77 

9 

12 

28 

98 

38 

s.w. 

156 

96 

86 

27 

Fair. 

i—18 

112 

43.2 

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41 

70 

9 

6 

22 

104 

14 

99 

S. 

210 

84 

57 

14 

Fair. 

-4 

98 

49. 

27.16 

41 

16 

28 

60 

11 

104 

41 

64 

S. 

196 

75 

63 

31 

Fair. 

3 

99 

41.3 

53.94 

130 

42 

34 

- 

12 

121 

23 

3 

N. 

225 

63 

62 

15 

Fair. 

9 

83 

33.2 

42.08 

23 

84 

47 

23 

14 

30 

57 

87 

W. 

173 

98 

72 

22 

Fair. 

—  3 

95 

48.3 

34.84 

51 

84 

34 

24 

24 

34 

46 

68 

N.W. 

155 

102 

87 

21 

Fair. 

—10 

106 

50.1 

26 

47 

34 

56 

29 

34 

15! 

124! 

W. 

217! 

104 

29! 

14 

Fair. 

-20 

119 

53.3 

23.73 

70 

41 

17 

9 

34 

146 

22 

22 

S. 

229 

97! 

28! 

6* 

Fair. 

0 

95 

40.9 

43.90 

35 

67! 

61! 

18! 

49! 

31! 

39! 

62 

N.W. 

247! 

61! 

42! 

13! 

Fair. 

—14 

111 

49.6 

36.27 

35 

39! 

46! 

54 

68 

43! 

27! 

51 

S.  E. 

236! 

52! 

59 

17 

Fair. 

14 

84 

33.5 

65.30 

16! 

38 

85 

37! 

56! 

38! 

70 

23 

N.  E. 

261 

45 

55 

4 

Fair. 

-12 

111 

50. 

36.25 

46! 

24! 

27! 

30! 

43! 

73! 

45! 

73! 

W. 

248 

65! 

43! 

8 

Fair. 

0 

too 

42.4 

62.00 

24 

29 

58 

70 

20 

33 

39 

92 

W. 

313! 

8! 

41 

2 

Fair. 

17 

83 

41.5 

28 

28 

26 

44 

42 

60 

83 

54 

S.W. 

184 

104 

77 

- 

Fair. 

26 

65 

28. 

«  *  / 

42! 

49 

92 

21 

39 

26! 

62 

33 

N.  E. 

167 

131! 

66! 

- 

Fair. 

16 

84 

48.5 

55.95 

18 

62 

54 

30! 

58 

39! 

88! 

14! 

S.W. 

244 

39 

81 

1 

Fair. 

29 

71 

34.8 

60.53 

51! 

67 

50 

62! 

11 

35! 

30! 

57 

N.W. 

148 

152 

65 

- 

Cl'dy. 

24 

72 

37.9 

- 

18! 

36! 

127 

24 

22! 

36! 

54! 

45! 

N.E. 

195! 

56! 

113 

- 

Fair. 

22 

81 

49.1 

- 

42! 

21! 

68*19 

21! 

32! 

138 

27! 

S.W. 

199 

77 

89 

- 

Fair. 

30 

61 

32.8 

48.89 

80! 

35! 

72!  34! 

14! 

51! 

41 

35! 

N. 

223! 

48! 

93 

- 

Fair. 

*  For  361  days. 

296 


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•saqoui  'UIBH 


o  r~       —i  co  c~  co  co  co  oo       -=r  t-~  i-      o^       co 

'^COr^COCJcio     'cOCOrH     'oj      'rH 


320 


METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1842. 

MEAN  OF  OBSER 


PLACES 

THERMOMETER. 

Mean  Temperature. 

t 

OF 

OBSERVATION. 

OJ 

OJ 

I 

£ 

f 

• 

>I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

S 

i 

2 

IS 

1 

• 

•a 

1 

C 

i 

fi 

1 

• 
< 

1 

CU 

• 

c 
a 

m 

CU 

03 

"5> 

£ 

^ 

Fort  Kent 

37.30 

12.02 

35.20 

61.86 

40.15 

29.61 

46.98 

39.73 

33.87 

98 

-33 

Fort  Fairfield 

36.86 

14.01 

37.01 

63.4440.99 

30.63 

47.68 

40.99 

35.87 

98 

—24 

Fort  Brady 

38.82 

19.48 

37.40 

57.3041.12 

32.01 

47.58 

39.61 

36.53 

91 

—17 

Hancock  Barracks 

40.67 

16.97 

39.41 

63.59 

42.73 

32.90 

48.70 

42.53 

38.58 

96 

—18 

Fort  Mackinack 

42.47 

25.03 

39.88 

59.71 

45.26 

38.75 

46.15 

43.4341.50 

82 

—  8 

Fort  Sullivan 

42.63 

24.93 

40.09 

59.41 

46.11 

37.52 

49.08 

43.4140.24 

85 

Fort  Snelling 

43.2918.45 

46.94 

63.7544.02 

34.68 

50.51 

46.3241.62 

91 

—22 

Plattsburgh  Bar'ks 

43.8021.75 

42.52 

65.5545.40 

38.96 

49.46 

46.4740.34 

85 

—16 

Fort  Winnebago 

43.79 

20.26 

47.72 

63.1044.09 

35.10 

52.51 

45.92 

41.66 

92 

—21 

Madison  Barracks 

45.30 

26.62 

44.26 

64.1546.2040.43 

50.49 

46.64 

43.69 

90 

—  £ 

Fort  Preble 

44.43 

26.75 

42.08 

62.5646.3239.7750.23 

45.28 

42.42 

94 

—  4 

Fort  Niagara 

47.54 

29.81 

45.37 

65.6649.3443.3151.13 

48.9146.38 

85       9 

Fort  Crawford 

48.46 

20.83 

53.75 

70.84 

48.4240.1856.20 

51.42:46.07 

95—22 

Fort  Constitution 

48.64 

29.12 

44.78 

64.5756.11 

41.37 

52.84 

48.2244.66 

90 

c 

Fort  Atkinson 

47.43 

19.33 

51.4567.7351.22 

38.62 

57.16 

49.75 

44.60 

93 

—22 

Buffalo  Barracks 

47.26 

28.63 

46.3766.3347.73 

41.74 

54.06 

48.35 

44.57 

88 

6 

Fort  Gratiot 

46.59 

29.21 

46.2363.2547.68 

40.2653.57 

47.63 

44.59 

93 

1 

"Watervliet  Arsenal 

49.23 

29.93 

51.0069.6046.39 

42.6156.96 

50.49 

47.09 

92 

2 

Detroit  Barracks 
Dearbornville  Ar'l 

48.57 
49.21 

31  .23 
30.73 

49.  39  64.  65U9.  02  40.  77)56.  97 
51.  43  66.  2JU48.  50  39.81  58.  79 

50.0645.85 
51.4546.43 

94 

100 

4 

—  8 

Fort  Adams 

50.23 

32.90 

47.1569.76,51.1446.48155.80 

51.1447.56 

88 

9 

West  Point 

53.54 

35.34 

53.38 

70.  79  54.  68  46.  75  58.  05  55.  6653.  71 

87 

8 

Fort  Columbus 

53.00 

36.32 

51.52 

71.4952.6948.31 

55.27 

54.6151.99 

85 

16 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

50.97 

33.68 

52.53 

67.8049.8843.96 

59.15 

52.33 

48.48 

92 

4 

Carlisle  Barracks 

50.11 

31.29 

51.33 

69.41 

48.4342.48 

58.53 

51.56 

47.91 

94 

4 

Fort  Leavenworth 

53.48 

32.08 

58.98 

70.5052.3944.73 

60.78 

56.82 

51.65 

90 

0 

Fort  McHenry 

54.02 

35.74 

53.93 

72.5953.81 

47.29 

59.82 

55.  G  4 

53.25 

92 

10 

Jefferson  Barracks 

57.11 

36.70 

62.88 

72.69156.13 

49.54 

63.77 

59.4655.74 

94 

0 

Fort  Monroe 

60.23 

43.53 

62.31 

74  .ft  60.  34  56  .73 

64.73 

61  .32(59.  43 

92 

17 

Fort  Gibson 

61.24 

44.  53!65.  49  75.  34  59.  63  53.  37 

70.86 

64.7558.49 

93 

10 

Fort  Smith 

59.9042.03J64.89l75.5157.20l49.22 

71.71 

62.4356.45 

101 

6 

Fort  Towson 

64.23  46.65  68.85  79  .44J61  .97  53.69 

73.24 

67.6861.33 

98 

12 

Augusta  Arsenal 

63.1448.1767.59176.2560.5554.82 

72.0964.8760.59 

99 

18 

Fort  Moultrie 

65.0151.99 

67.31J75.40G5.33;60.91 

69.5565.9663.62 

96 

24 

Fort  Jesup 

67.  1052.10 

72.  02  '80.  13  64.  15  58.  37 

76.8270.09 

B3.14 

98 

20 

N.  Orleans  Barracks 

68.47j56.15;72.03!80.1365.5763.80 

74.3570.98 

68.24 

88 

31 

Fort  Marion 

68.  71158.  62  68.  84*77.12  70.26  63.  05 

73.76 

68.81 

S7.05 

96 

34 

Cedar  Keys 

69.1858.5970.0576.7471.3964.46 

73.46 

70.33 

58.59 

86 

34 

Fort  King 

68.8958.]5;71.9775.61G9.8G5i).:,l 

80.00 

71.8564.23 

98 

2(5 

Fort  Brooke 

72.1262.9474.8379.01  71.7265.48 

78.49 

74.37 

70.18   90 

32 

!               |  ., 

METEOROLOGICAL  REGISTER  FOR  1842. 

VATIONS  FOR  1842. 


321 


ii 
i 

WINDS.                                                     WEATHER. 

1 

£ 

W 

w 

|M 

'3 

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f 

. 

S3 

fc 

W 

02 

02 

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to 

2 

e 
be 

1 

I 

i 

oi 

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1 

ft 

i 

jj 
rt* 

1 

1 

i 

I 

i 

rt 

I 

S 

s 

M 

Q 

fi 

G 

Q 

0 

D 

Q 

Q 

£ 

Q 

Q 

Q 

£ 

131 

57.08 

89 

66 

101 

23 

21 

45 

37 

73  £ 

N. 

1451 

166 

301 

23 

Cl'dy. 

122 

56.33 

_ 

191 

61 

11 

41   91 

541 

128 

77" 

S.W. 

220 

28 

59 

58 

Fair. 

108 

53.66 

26.40 

421 

36 

39  £38 

76" 

35 

461 

S. 

183 

771 

591 

45 

Cl'dy. 

114 

54.25 

37.60 

101 

221 

91211 

14O;j 

251 

15 

s. 

2311 

701 

40 

23 

Fair. 

90 

37.66 

.    -i   '• 

46| 

55! 

27 

751301 

18 

221 

90 

w. 

199 

52  i 

79 

34  £ 

Fair. 

92 

42.33 

40.65 

471 

121 

221751 

471 

115£ 

361 

s.w. 

1971 

1221 

301 

141 

Fair. 

113 

57.50 

25.17 

30 

33 

64 

2734 

43 

73" 

61 

s.w. 

228 

76 

42 

19 

Fair. 

101 

46.25 

29.02 

521 

58  i 

40 

j2i|35i 

78 

601 

27^ 

s. 

2341 

70 

43 

171 

Fair. 

113 

57.16 

24.51 

127 

821 

251 

26 

151 

32 

13 

43  1 

N. 

2131 

54 

631 

34 

Fair. 

95 

46.58 

37.31 

121 

100 

50  ^ 

3 

451 

64 

83 

61 

N.W. 

891 

1341 

99 

42 

Cl'dy. 

98 

42.83 

36.64 

29^ 

45 

32 

27  £ 

50  £ 

431 

42^ 

94^ 

W. 

2141 

88 

49 

131 

Fair. 

76 

39.75 

50.49 

6 

64 

6 

4" 

37  £ 

1041 

N.E. 

215 

631 

701 

16 

Fair. 

117 

56.08 

38.34 

321 

72  ^ 

71 

11 

271 

1181 

50 

451 

S. 

232 

62 

541 

16£ 

Fair. 

88 

45.16 

33.79 

22 

98 

40 

6 

75 

501 

59 

N.W. 

222 

1001 

311 

11" 

Fair. 

115 

60.08 

_ 

201 

61  £ 

21 

451)221 

38 

51 

105 

w. 

220 

631 

59 

241 

Fair. 

82 

41.00 

_ 

34 

22| 

201 

39201 

504 

124 

54 

s.w. 

]84£ 

811 

72 

27 

Fair. 

92 

51.83 

39.62 

14 

991 

1*12* 

13" 

149 

12 

s.w. 

242| 

181 

68 

36 

Fair. 

90 

46.00 

44 

55 

121 

31  121 

137 

13 

871 

s. 

228 

811 

391 

16 

Fair. 

90 

53.25 

31.84 

261 

48 

451 

72jl2| 

53  £ 

46 

61 

E. 

202 

1091 

45 

81 

Fair. 

108 

56.08 

21.61 

27 

191 

71 

25   6" 

97" 

361 

146^ 

W. 

212 

981 

421 

12 

Fair. 

79 

37.00 

60.79 

22 

42 

461 

49J421 

39  £ 

71 

521 

s.w. 

211 

50 

92 

12 

Fair. 

79 

40.16 

50.62 

101 

67 

39 

4 

12 

102 

27 

13 

s. 

224? 

70 

61 

91 

Fair. 

69 

32.58 

32.98 

20 

98 

53 

21 

431 

22 

59 

481 

N.W. 

2252 

58 

74 

8 

Fair. 

88 

48.91' 

41.54 

48 

82^ 

251 

34117| 

35 

451 

761 

N.W. 

184 

70 

98 

13 

Fair. 

90 

47.58 

_ 

251 

341 

26 

62128 

421 

141 

1311 

W. 

225 

991 

331 

7 

Fair. 

90 

49.25 

26.29 

12 

801 

39 

39  £83 

45 

47 

19 

S.  E. 

2481 

66 

391 

11 

Fair. 

82 

42.50 

35.18 

221 

851 

56 

12H7 

21 

531 

67 

N.W. 

2651 

561 

391 

31 

Fair. 

94 

50.08 

29.18 

44 

32 

27 

251 

39 

671 

511 

781 

W. 

2201 

611 

70 

13 

Fair. 

75 

34.91 

67.06 

91 

381 

1201 

27155 

191 

741 

20 

N.E. 

263 

32 

69 

1 

Fair. 

83 

48.25! 

29.11 

18 

271 

141 

281 

731 

124 

56 

23 

S. 

264 

46 

53 

2 

Fair. 

95 

55.41 

38.79 

13^ 

581 

851 

14 

451 

541 

63 

301 

N.E. 

1931 

119 

521 

- 

Fair. 

86j 

49.33 

73.36 

13 

56 

50 

381 

781 

311 

621 

35 

S.E. 

259 

441 

611 

- 

Fair. 

81  j 

45.16 

_ 

40 

721 

461 

121 

25 

31 

122 

151 

S.  W. 

242 

58 

65 

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Fair. 

72| 

33.16 

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37 

431 

58 

51 

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21 

65 

55 

s.w. 

188 

1341 

42 

i 

Fair. 

78 
57 

50.16 
31.16 

42.27 
45.60 

70 
63 

30 
57 

311 

49 

231371 
40143  £ 

122 

381 

37 
311 

131 

431 

s. 

N. 

2021 
37 

911 
2411 

701 
861 

! 

Fair. 
Cl'dy. 

62 
52 

31.75 
26.75 

44.20 

491  151 
19  451 

94 

751 

451  501 
33511 

33 

291 

51 

85 

26 
26 

N.E. 
S.W. 

190 

286| 

951 
46 

791 
321 

~ 

Fair 
Fair. 

72 

58 

46.33 
30.66 

-       421  j  14 

45.  96'  271      9 

65  k 
301 

27 
113 

38  £ 
30" 

671 
691 

81 
26 

29 

59  £ 

S.W. 
E. 

2742 

99  £ 

49 
541 

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Fair. 
Fair. 

41 


322 


AVERAGE  OF  THE  OBSERVATIONS 


THERMOMETER. 

WINDS. 

. 

Average  Mean  Tempera- 

PLACES 

o 

Si 

i 

ture  of  the 

or 

i 

f 

w 

. 

1 

RE 

i 

OBSERVATION. 

2 

a 

0 

$ 

i 

1 

I 

'o 

6 

1 

Winter. 

8? 
I 

Summer 

Autumn, 

I 

£ 

V 

1 

Mean  an 

i 

c 

i 

Fort  Kent 

1 

37.30 

12.02 

a5.20 

61.86 

40.15 

98 

—33 

131 

131.00 

•»'.l  (10 

66.00 

Fort  Fairtiled 

1 

38.86 

14.01 

37.'oi 

63.44 

40.99 

98 

-24 

122 

122.00 

19.50 

61.00 

Fort  Brady 

12 

39.82 

17.64 

37.39 

61.79 

42.47 

98 

—30 

126 

114.39 

36.37 

86.12 

Hancock  Barracks 

12 

40.71 

16.49 

38.95 

63.70 

43.73 

99 

-2b 

12S 

112.08 

60.92 

53.46 

Fort  Mackinack 

7 

40.37 

•ju.u- 

36.69 

61.33 

43.39 

90 

—  21 

113 

97.57 

31.50 

73.35 

Rouse's  Point 

1 

43.85 

21.26 

42.76 

64.77 

46.63 

83 

—18 

10 

42.10 

43.00 

56.00 

Fort  Sullivan 

7 

42.78 

23.49 

40.88 

59.56 

47.25 

92 

—14 

106 

96.85 

30.92 

51.35 

Fort  Snelling 

12 

44.54 

18.52 

46.16 

69.68 

44.64 

100 

—40 

147 

121.33 

44.66 

65.00 

Plattsburgh  Barracks 

2 

44.32 

20.60 

43.62 

67.55 

45.24 

100 

—  •.' 

124 

112.50 

47.75 

80.75 

Fort  Howard 

9 

44.33 

20.53 

43.66 

67.71 

45.45 

99 

—  :;; 

I-.". 

r,-.  -.'-.' 

27.11 

Fort  Winnebago 

10 

43.53 

18.78 

44.35 

66.94 

44.07 

104 

—29 

132 

120.00 

86.10 

Madison  Barracks 

2 

47.12 

2334 

46.90 

68.25 

50.03 

90 

—  11 

106 

99.50 

80.85 

87.00 

Fort  Preble 

6 

45.  !6  124.18 

.)•_)    ~0 

65.70 

48.11 

96 

—  1- 

110 

100.66 

33.58 

42.00 

Fort  Niagara 

4 

49.56 

29.46 

4BJ9I 

68.88- 

51.65 

94 

94 

85.75 

26.50 

63.95 

Fort  Crawford 

12 

47.57 

21.08 

49.35 

72.54 

48.63 

100 

—3: 

132 

119.50 

.vj..-,u 

70  JN 

Fort  Constitution 

10 

45.28 

26.05 

42.77 

63.23 

49.10 

92 

—10 

in- 

92.20 

23.40 

78.50 

Fort  Atkinson 

1 

47.43 

19.83 

51.45 

67.73 

51.22 

93 

—22 

1!. 

115.00 

20.50 

61.50 

Buffalo  Barracks 

2 

45.76 

27.20 

41.79 

65.89 

48.17 

92 

94 

B8.00 

34.50 

Fort  Graliot 

9 

46.96 

25.77 

43.22 

67.44 

48.02 

96 

__  ]  - 

114 

102.88 

39.11 

56.05 

Watervliet  Arsenal 

11 

47.42 

23.88 

45.65 

70.75 

50.01 

95 

—  3 

12- 

10-.:,! 

39.00 

Fort  Independence 

4 

48.12 

26.83 

45.96 

67.87 

5  .83 

96 

102 

98.75 

8.00 

105.25 

VVatcrtown  Arsenal 

4 

47.58 

26.75 

45.35 

68.39 

49.84 

97 

108 

102.50 

24.62 

56.00 

Detroit  Barracks 

3 

47.36 

28.69 

46.32 

66.44 

47.98 

1 

i 

98 

95.00 

37.50 

27.00 

Fort  Dearborn 

4 

46.18 

95J91 

45.06 

66.96 

47.16 

94 

-fl 

116 

109.00 

83.00 

38.75 

Denrbonville  Arsenal 

1 

4921 

30.73 

51.43 

66.21 

•I-..M) 

100 

108 

108.00 

27.00 

19.50 

Fort  Wolcott 

5 

48.30 

29.51 

44.87 

66.41 

52.43 

92 

( 

96 

85.80 

15.40 

88.00 

Fort  Armstrong 

4 

48.35 

22.66 

49.82 

70.77 

50.16 

!K 

—24 

120 

111.50 

28.75 

47.75 

Fort  Adams 

1 

50.23 

39.90 

47.15 

69.76 

51.14 

» 

< 

79 

79.00 

22.00 

49.00 

West  Point 

12 

50.80 

29.18 

49.25 

71.35 

53.47 

100 

—11 

111 

95.00 

51.66 

113.08 

Fort  Tr  urn  bull 

5 

58v46 

32.26 

50.00 

72.42 

55.17 

93 

—  8 

101 

83.80 

35.40 

69.40 

Fort  Columbus 

10 

50.82 

30.85 

48.45 

70.48 

53.51 

98 

—  6 

104 

86.90 

18.55 

72.00 

Fort  Wood,  N.  Y. 

2 

50.00 

29.77 

45.63 

70.68 

53.74 

94 

13 

81 

78.50 

13.00 

59.00 

Alleghanv  Arsenal 

7 

49.57 

28.32 

48.63 

71.54 

50.43 

92 

—12 

104 

91.00 

55.85 

54.78 

Carlisle  Barracks 

3 

49.58 

29.11 

49.43 

70.52 

49.25 

96 

—  If 

111 

101.66 

21.50 

43.83 

Fort  L«-avenworth 

11 

52.35 

29.77 

54.30 

73.88 

52.67 

105 

—30 

108.36 

45.90 

51.8S 

Fort  McHenry 

1-2 

53.48 

32.69 

52.68 

73.76 

55.62 

102 

—10 

112 

91.41 

24.37 

75.08 

Fort  Severn 

4 

55.32 

34.51 

53.81 

75.67 

57.26 

99 

1 

98 

90.00 

17.25 

101.00 

Washington  City 

4 

54.68 

32.73 

55.02 

75.35 

55.59 

H 

—14 

112 

07.96 

18.00 

185.85 

Fort  Washington 

2 

57.82 

38.37 

57.33 

78.90 

58.03 

99 

9 

90 

87.50 

14.00 

f,  }.()() 

Jefferson  Barracks 

6 

55.73 

33.95 

57.72 

76.36 

55.38 

101 

—18 

119 

105.16 

32.16 

69.25 

Bellona  Arsenal 

1 

60.04 

45.53 

58.15 

76.92 

59.78 

96 

4 

90 

90.00 

24.00 

53.00 

Fort  Monroe 

12 

58.49 

39.94 

56.36 

76.03 

61.54 

In-' 

4 

78.83 

32.00 

36.20 

Fort  Wayne 

1 

60.08 

43.73 

62.18 

76.72 

57.68 

92 

10 

82 

47.30 

21.  .SO 

59JW 

Fort  Gibson 

12 

60.34 

40.37 

61.88 

78.76 

60.77 

116 

—12 

128 

100.25 

29.29 

34.08 

Fort  Smith 

1 

60.43 

41.48 

63.14 

79.07 

58.03 

102 

—  4 

106 

5020 

40.00 

29.00 

Fort  Macon 

2 

63.42 

46.01 

61.07 

80.11 

66.40 

96 

•'ii 

76 

70.00 

61.00 

43.00 

Little  Rock  Arsenal 

1 

(i-j  -,•> 

45.34 

64.42 

78.64 

61.68 

96 

10 

76 

40.10 

31.00 

42.00 

Fort  Johnston 

5 

64.07 

46.08 

63.45 

80.01 

66.73 

102 

19 

S3 

80.00 

13.20 

33.00 

Fort  Towson 

9 

§1.10 

42.93 

62.12 

79.32 

60.07 

100 

103 

92.44 

29.77 

35.00 

Augusta  Arsenal 

9 

63.17  !  48.03 

63.58 

79.21 

62.63 

100 

—  2 

102 

80.00 

19.43 

56.72 

Fort  Moultrie 

8 

C,:,.  17    50.57 

65.07 

77.90 

67.11 

96 

6 

90 

68.62 

26.71 

37.31 

Oglethorpe  Barracks 

2 

68.30  !  54.77 

68.46 

81.11 

68.93 

93 

16 

77 

32.25 

32.50 

56.00 

Fort  Jesup 

12 

(•..-..si    49.79 

66.94 

80.84    65.32 

100 

8 

92 

81.58 

73.3 

35.50 

Baton  Rouge  Barracks 

6 

67.48 

53.99 

68.61 

81.33 

67.08 

100 

10 

98 

76.83 

17.50 

42.50 

Fort  Pike 

4 

70.27 

55.90 

70.78 

82.33 

79.18 

96 

21 

75 

68.25 

30.75 

41.25 

Fort  Wood 

2 

69.21 

54.91 

69.53 

83.12 

69.28 

100 

14 

86 

73.00 

25.00 

51.50 

New  Orleans  Barracks 

5 

69.44 

55.23 

70.22 

i-2.69 

69.52 

100 

22 

88 

68.40 

60.50 

49.60 

Fort  Marion 

8 

68,30    56.70 

86.96 

78.94    70.76 

103 

21 

82 

66.00 

36.00 

30.25 

Cedar  Keys 

1 

69.18    58.59 

70.05 

76.74    71.38 

34 

52 

52.00 

19.00 

45.50 

Fort  King 

5 

70.28  ]  59.62 

70.88 

80.17    70.45 

106 

11 

95 

79.00 

31.00 

24.50 

Fort  Brooke 

6 

71.18 

61.13 

70.94 

79.54 

71.65 

92 

26 

66 

5'».50 

26.16 

33.91 

Key  West  Barracks 

3 

76,04 

70.4X 

75.16 

81.86 

76.69 

90 

50 

40 

34.66 

30.66 

42.66 

AT  THE  SEVERAL  POSTS,  FROM  1831  TO  1643. 


323 


WINDS. 

WEATHER. 

H 

N 

. 

1 

e 

i 

£ 

W 

02 

OQ 

02 

^ 

1 

o 

i 

02 

bo 

9 

Ml 

C 

•S 

'^ 

1 

Q 

ctf 

P 

1 

0 

1 

1 

! 

I 

Q 

1 

1 

Q 

I 

10.50 

23.00 

21.00 

45.00 

37.00 

73.50 

N. 

145.50 

166.00 

30.50 

23.00 

Cl'dy. 

11.00 

4.50 

9.50 

54.50 

128.00 

77.00 

S.W. 

220.00 

28.00 

59.00 

58.00 

Fair. 

33.91 

42.12 

74.05 

26.66 

31.00 

35.12 

N.W 

168.33 

77.29 

71.79 

47.91 

Cl'dy. 

54.20 

24.71 

53.71 

75.62 

21.29 

21.33 

S. 

237.20 

46.21 

54.26 

27.58 

Fair. 

20.29 

60.00 

35.07 

18.42 

27.50 

99.14 

W. 

188.85 

97.07 

49.85 

29.93 

Fair. 

34.00 

14.00 

54.00 

68.00 

53.00 

43.00 

S. 

151.00 

84.00 

88.00 

42.00 

Cl'dy. 

23.50 

21.78 

34.92 

94.21 

49.64 

58.78 

S. 

191.64 

82.50 

63.50 

27.50 

Fair. 

24.16 

21.58 

40.91 

61.83 

48.50 

58.58 

N.W. 

204.25 

82.91 

54.75 

23.33 

Fair. 

26.00 

10.25 

36.25 

90.50 

39.25 

34.75 

S. 

205.75 

96.00 

48.50 

15.25 

Fair. 

33.11 

24.00 

24.66 

107.66 

39.44 

40.77 

S. 

198.77 

79.77 

57.11 

29.55 

Fair. 

35.35 

29.70 

23.95 

53.70 

35.40 

40.75 

N. 

192.55 

67.40 

72.45 

31.90 

Fair. 

40.75 

5.00 

35.25 

37.50 

88.00 

51.25 

S.W. 

115.25 

126.25 

87.00 

36.50 

Cl'dy. 

35.16 

25.55 

25.55 

44.58 

58.16 

100.25 

W. 

194.58 

96.50 

57.83 

16.16 

Fair. 

54.87 

27.25 

'  15.25 

29.62 

62.12 

86.37 

W. 

220.00 

63.50 

59.00 

24.50 

Fair. 

12.95 

19.81 

22.86 

73.68 

64.18 

49.95 

S. 

223.36 

79.54 

47.59 

14.77 

Fair. 

47.20 

20.45 

13.90 

70.90 

44.95 

65.90 

N.W. 

218.10 

113.05 

25.25 

8.80 

Fair. 

21.00 

45.50 

22.50 

38.00 

51.00 

105.00 

W. 

220.00 

63.50 

59.00 

24.50 

Fair. 

22.25 

36.50 

19.75 

48.25 

123.50 

53.50 

S.W. 

151.75 

103.25 

73.50 

36.50 

Cl'dy. 

6204 

57.20 

22.50 

48.66 

101.11 

29.11 

S.W. 

184.61 

61.05 

81.55 

36.11 

Fair. 

20.87 

7.77 

34.95 

88.00 

37.63 

65.50 

N.  W. 

211.54 

92.86 

46.22 

14.63 

Fair. 

68.75 

22.25 

27.50 

12.75 

102.75 

18.25 

N.W. 

208.25 

84.25 

57.75 

15.25 

Fair. 

18.75 

34.37 

22.50 

44.50 

86.87 

77.62 

S.W. 

214.00 

99.00 

42.37 

9.87 

Fair. 

31.83 

54.66 

14.16 

90.83 

49.33 

60.00 

S. 

206.00 

93.83 

46.66 

19.16 

Fair. 

36.75 

26.75 

29.50 

53.25 

52.75 

45.50 

N. 

149.75 

141.75 

58.75 

14.00 

Cl'dy. 

7.50 

25.00 

6.00 

97.00 

36.50 

146.50 

W. 

212.00 

98.50 

42.50 

12.00 

Fair. 

51.60 

4.00 

37.00 

8.80 

37.20 

23.20 

N.W. 

175.60 

98.40 

73.80 

17.40 

Cl'dy. 

39.50 

44.00 

27.25 

58.75 

50.75 

68.25 

W. 

180.25 

102.00 

64.25 

18.50 

Cl'dy. 

46.50 

49.00 

42.50 

39.50 

71.00 

52.50 

S.W. 

211.00 

50.00 

92.00 

12.00 

Fair. 

21.66 

4.50 

27.16 

95.08 

34.91 

17.16    N.W. 

222.62 

72.66 

57.58 

12.37 

Fair. 

54.40 

14.60 

40.00 

31.40 

67.40 

39.60 

N.W. 

202.00 

106.40 

46.80 

10.00 

Fair. 

52.33 

16.55 

50.50 

34.55 

69.55 

51.27 

N.W. 

209.22 

88.33 

56.66 

11.11 

Fair. 

59.00 

9.50 

33.00 

47.50 

101.50 

42.50 

S.W. 

216.00 

51.50 

83.00 

14.50 

Fair. 

36.92 

26.78 

20.07 

47.42 

66.21 

57.21 

S.W. 

180.42 

90.75 

76.14 

18.00 

Cl'dy. 

29.00 

60.50 

30.00 

33.83 

18.00 

12900 

W. 

225.56 

98.83 

31.33 

10.00 

Fair. 

20.70 

14.15 

47.30 

124.40 

28.30 

33.40 

S. 

218.05 

98.50 

38.35 

10.40 

Fair. 

55.79 

22.66 

49.04 

25.70 

49.66 

62.91    N.W. 

253.75 

58.83 

45.25 

7.16 

Fair. 

37.75 

11.00 

94.50 

39.00 

37.50 

26.50  (N.  W. 

200.00 

63.25 

88.50 

13.50 

Fair. 

53.25 

7.50 

23.50 

40.70 

67.75 

28.75  IN.  W. 

196.50 

84.75 

71.25 

12.50 

Fair. 

16.50 

11.50 

23.00 

152.00 

55.50 

38.50 

S. 

234.00 

56.50 

64.50 

10.00 

Fair. 

25.08 

28.41 

42.83 

70.16 

36.83 

60.41 

S. 

230.33 

77.33 

49.00 

8.50 

Fair. 

49.00 

21.00 

62.00 

21.00 

83.00 

53.00 

S.W. 

226.00 

82.00 

52.00 

6.00 

Fair. 

91.04 

27.83 

36.37 

40.91 

77.54 

23.33 

N.E. 

231.00 

75.50 

54.41 

4.25 

Fair. 

45.50 

42.50 

105.50 

26.00 

59.00 

13.50 

S.  E. 

218.00 

51.50 

87.50 

9.00 

Fair. 

24.50 

69.66 

74.91 

57.37 

34.62 

41.02 

S.E. 

224.25 

74.71 

58.87 

7.41 

Fair. 

11.00 

63.00 

57.00 

70.00 

38.00 

58.00 

S. 

226.00 

61.00 

36.00 

3.00 

Fair. 

39.50 

25.00 

30.00 

55.00 

95.50 

16.00 

S.W. 

210.50 

46.00 

101.00 

2.50 

Fair. 

54.50 

46.00 

31.00 

53.00 

54.00 

54.50 

W. 

235.50 

71.00 

55.50 

4.00 

Fair. 

113.60 

6.80 

21.40 

57.20 

116.00 

4.00 

S.W. 

261.40 

50.20 

52.00 

1.60 

Fair. 

32.11 

26.88 

50.00 

80.44 

70.77 

40.44 

S. 

247.83 

61.50 

52.33 

3.44 

Fair. 

44.50 

27.27 

49.88 

31.66 

90.55 

45.27 

S.W. 

206.11 

78.66 

78.44 

2.00 

Fair. 

75.87 

37.25 

52.43 

42.31 

62.12 

31.25 

N.E. 

214.18 

110.31 

40.68 

.12 

Fair. 

57.00 

25.50 

54.50 

58.50 

48.50 

32.50 

S. 

249.00 

67.00 

48.50 

.50 

Fair. 

39.04 

50.25 

27.37 

42.21 

42.62 

54.91 

N. 

235.54 

65.04 

63.45 

1.20 

Fair. 

36.83 

82.33 

49.16 

34.50 

57.00 

45.50 

E. 

220.33 

40.50 

103.83 

.50 

Fair. 

51.50 

71.00 

65.75 

20.50 

40.75 

43.75 

E. 

254.25 

74.00 

36.75 

.25 

Fair. 

69.00 

34.00 

68.50 

32.00 

47.50 

36.00 

N.E. 

207.50 

107.50 

48.50 

_ 

Fair. 

56.60 

41.10 

28.70 

46.20 

46.20 

38.50 

N. 

214.00 

84.25 

67.00 

_ 

Fair. 

100.00 

27.68 

69.87 

40.69 

38.81 

21.81 

N.E. 

222.31 

50.87 

91.68 

.25 

Fair. 

75.50 

33.00 

51.50 

29.50 

85.00 

26.00 

S.W. 

286.50 

46.00 

32.50 

_ 

Fair. 

51.00 

40.40 

37.60 

55.80 

H.20 

43.50 

S.W. 

255.70 

59.90 

49.20 

.20 

Fair. 

74.83 

64.58 

46.74 

36.66 

53.41 

29.00 

N.E. 

236.75 

62.50 

65.91 

- 

Fair. 

126.66        60.00 

74.00 

8.33 

15.33 

7.66  i  N.  E. 

233.66 

64.66 

67.00 

- 

Fair. 

324 


ANNUAL  FALL  OF  RAIN. 


' 

- 

• 

1 

3 

PLACES 

c 

, 

b 

OF 

•o 
a 
d 

OBSERVATION. 

1 

1 

1837. 

1838. 

1839. 

1840 

1841. 

1842. 

C 

•a 

a 

1 

0      '     a 

O      '     II 

Fort  Brady 
Hancock  Barracks 

46  29  55 
46  07  38 

84  43  0036.9234.3724.01 
67  49  0135.6838.3738.77 

33.09 
41.91 

22.74 
36.97 

26.40 
37.60 

29.588 
38.213 

Fort  Sullivan 

44  54  28  66  58  20      - 

_ 

_ 

38.11  40.K539.380 

Fort  Snelling 
Plattsburgh  Barracks 

44  52  46 
44  41  00 

93  04  5424.02 
73  26  00      - 

28.2221.19 

24.00 

21.67 

25.1724.045 
29.0229.020 

Fort  Howard 
Fort  Winnebago 
Madison  Barracks 

44  37  30 
43  35  00 
43  57  00 

87  00  00 
88  58  00 
76  04  00 

40.55 
31.32 

37.56 

27.88 

31.28 
28.95 

33.57 
28.12 

28.45 

-     35.740 
24.5128.205 
37.3137.310 

Fort  Preble 

43  39  04 

70  20  30 

_ 

_ 

„ 

_ 

37.00 

36.6436.820 

Fort  Niagara 

43  15  00 

79  05  00 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

50.4950.490 

Fort  Crawford 
Fort  Constitution 

43  03  06,91  09  19 
43  04  00!70  49  00 

34.05 
28.16 

21.9631.46 
31.8426.93 

31.25 

31.25 

_ 

38.34 
33.79 

31.45] 
30.180 

Fort  Gratiot 
Watervliet  Arsenal 

42  57  00 
42  50  00 

82  53  00 
73  55  00 

32.04 

30.80 

29.73 

42.98 

32.95 

39.62 

38.516 
30.856 

Watertown  Arsenal 

42  21  00 

72  17  00 

32.06 

43.99 

42.89 

48.08 

_ 

_ 

41.755 

Detroit  Barracks 
Dearbonville  Ar'nal 

42  19  18 
42  20  00 

82  58  00 
83  01  30 

24.28 

29.92 

27.16 

31.84 
21.61 

28.300 
21.610 

Fort  Adams 
West  Point 

41  30  0071  19  00 
41  23  30|74  00  00 

83.00 

83.37 

69.47 

47.62 

->3.94 

60.79 
50.62 

60.790 
64.670 

Fort  Columbus 
Fort  Wood,  N.  Y. 

40  42  00  74  09  00 
40  42  4074  11  00 

65.51 

41.90 

37  ~57 

30.76 

42.08 

32.98 

35.273 
48.326 

Fort  Hamilton 

40  43  00  74  01  00 

40.72 

51.61 

_ 

m 

_ 

46.165 

Alleghany  Arsenal 

40  26  0082  02  00 

35.66 

25.62 

29.64 

34.84 

41.54 

33.460 

Fort  Leavenworth 
Fort  McHenry 
St.  Louis  Arsenal 

39  20  0094  52  00 
39  03  00  76  49  00 
38  37  2890  13  24 

38.45 
45.00 

26.88 

26.28 
47.10 
23.27 

33.32 
51.70 

33.05 
37.90 

23.73 

43.90 

26.29 
35.18 

30.186 
43.463 
25.075 

Jefferson  Barracks 

38  28  00  90  08  00 

_ 

. 

36.27 

29.1832.725 

Fort  Monroe                38  02  00  76  12  00 

40.70 

44.94 

72.00 

74.10 

65.3067.0660.683 

Fort  Gibson                 35  47  00  95  10  00 

34.66 

18.84 

55.82 

3G.2529.il  34.936 

Fort  Smith 
Fort  Towson 

35  25  0094  49  00 
33  53  00;94  13  00 

43.80 

34.40 

42.5946.23 
66.00|55.70 

-     38.79:42.536 
J2.0073.365:..>-:* 

Fort  Jesup 
N.  Orleans  Barracks 

31  30  0093  47  00 
29  57  2389  58  52 

49.45 

47.22 

45.36 

50.02 

37.12 

44.28 

55.95 
60.53 

42.2746.243 

45.6050.107 

Cedar  Keys 

29  08  0083  09  30 

_ 

_ 

_ 

44.2044.200 

Fort  Brooke 

27  57  00 

82  35  00 

- 

- 

- 

39.86 

48.89 

45.9661.570 

s^&fSit, 

/   *\^         ®                  i 

SJfenjg^Z 

THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 


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